教程目录
一 实际效果
二 实现原理
三 Demo下载
一 实际效果
在很多游戏中,都会用到虚拟摇杆
我这里抛砖引玉,做一个简单的Demo
二 实现原理
摇杆的实现关键技术点就是通过Math.atan2函数,用触摸位置和摇杆的位置来获取两者的角度(弧度...)。
角度 = Math.atan2(触摸点Y - 摇杆Y, 触摸点X - 摇杆X)
再用钩股定理Math.cos和Math.sin计算得到物体的x,y轴上的分速度
x轴分速度 = Math.cos(角度)*物体移动速度
y轴分速度 = Math.sin(角度)*物体移动速度
之后我们根据得到的x,y轴速度,去移动物体就ok了。
物体.x += x轴分速度
物体.y += y轴分速度
虚拟摇杆代码
[Actionscript3] 纯文本查看 复制代码
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/** * 虚拟摇杆 * @author chenkai * @since 2017/5/4 */ class VirtualJoystick extends eui.Component{ private ball:eui.Image; //圆环 private circle:eui.Image; //小球 private circleRadius:number = 0 ; //圆环半径 private ballRadius:number = 0 ; //小球半径 private centerX:number = 0 ; //中心点坐标 private centerY:number = 0 ; private touchID:number; //触摸ID public constructor() { super (); this .skinName = "VirtualJoystickSkin" ; } public childrenCreated(){ //获取圆环和小球半径 this .circleRadius = this .circle.height/ 2 ; this .ballRadius = this .ball.height/ 2 ; //获取中心点 this .centerX = this .circleRadius; this .centerY = this .circleRadius; //设置锚点 this .anchorOffsetX = this .circleRadius; this .anchorOffsetY = this .circleRadius; //设置小球初始位置 this .ball.x = this .centerX; this .ball.y = this .centerY; } //启动虚拟摇杆 (监听事件根据实际情况设置,不然点一下UI上的其他按钮,也会触发虚拟摇杆事件。这里只是做demo,就没那么讲究了 - -!) public start(){ GameConst.stage.addEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_BEGIN, this .onTouchBegin, this ); GameConst.stage.addEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, this .onTouchEnd, this ); GameConst.stage.addEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, this .onTouchMove, this ); } //停止虚拟摇杆 public stop(){ GameConst.stage.removeEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_BEGIN, this .onTouchBegin, this ); GameConst.stage.removeEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_END, this .onTouchEnd, this ); GameConst.stage.removeEventListener(egret.TouchEvent.TOUCH_MOVE, this .onTouchMove, this ); } //触摸开始,显示虚拟摇杆 private onTouchBegin(e:egret.TouchEvent){ if ( this .parent){ return ; } this .touchID = e.touchPointID; this .x = e.stageX; this .y = e.stageY; this .ball.x = this .centerX; this .ball.y = this .centerY; GameConst.stage.addChild( this ); this .dispatchEvent( new egret.Event( "vj_start" )); } //触摸结束,隐藏虚拟摇杆 private onTouchEnd(e:egret.TouchEvent){ if ( this .touchID != e.touchPointID){ return ; } this .hide(); this .dispatchEvent( new egret.Event( "vj_end" )); } //触摸移动,设置小球的位置 private p1:egret.Point = new egret.Point(); private p2:egret.Point = new egret.Point(); private onTouchMove(e:egret.TouchEvent){ if ( this .touchID != e.touchPointID){ return ; } //获取手指和虚拟摇杆的距离 this .p1.x = this .x; this .p1.y = this .y; this .p2.x = e.stageX; this .p2.y = e.stageY; var dist = egret.Point.distance( this .p1, this .p2); var angle:number = Math.atan2(e.stageY - this .y, e.stageX - this .x); //手指距离在圆环范围内 if (dist <= ( this .circleRadius - this .ballRadius)){ this .ball.x = this .centerX + e.stageX - this .x; this .ball.y = this .centerY + e.stageY - this .y; //手指距离在圆环范围外 } else { this .ball.x = Math.cos(angle)*( this .circleRadius - this .ballRadius) + this .centerX; this .ball.y = Math.sin(angle)*( this .circleRadius - this .ballRadius) + this .centerY; } //派发事件 this .dispatchEventWith( "vj_move" , false , angle); } private hide(){ this .parent && this .parent.removeChild( this ); } } |
在某个场景中使用虚拟摇杆
[Actionscript3] 纯文本查看 复制代码
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/** * 主页场景 * @author chenkai * @since 2017/5/4 */ class HomeScene extends eui.Component{ private vj:VirtualJoystick = new VirtualJoystick(); //虚拟摇杆 private player:eui.Rect; //人物 private speedX = 0 ; //人物移动速度 private speedY = 0 ; private speed = 10 ; public constructor() { super (); this .skinName = "HomeSceneSkin" ; } public childrenCreated(){ //开启虚拟摇杆 this .vj.start(); this .vj.addEventListener( "vj_start" , this .onStart, this ); this .vj.addEventListener( "vj_move" , this .onChange, this ); this .vj.addEventListener( "vj_end" , this .onEnd, this ); } //摇杆启动,人物开始根据摇杆移动 private onStart(){ this .addEventListener(egret.Event.ENTER_FRAME, this .onEnterFrame, this ); } //触摸摇杆的角度改变,人物的移动速度方向也随之改变 private onChange(e:egret.Event){ var angle = e.data; this .speedX = Math.cos(angle)* this .speed; this .speedY = Math.sin(angle)* this .speed; } //停止摇杆,人物停止移动 private onEnd(){ this .removeEventListener(egret.Event.ENTER_FRAME, this .onEnterFrame, this ); } //每帧更新,人物移动 private onEnterFrame(){ this .player.x += this .speedX; this .player.y += this .speedY; } } |
三 Demo下载
https://files-cdn.cnblogs.com/files/gamedaybyday/Egret3.2.6_VirtualJoystickExample.7z