MAC OSX10.9.2上搭建Apache,php
mac osx10.9.* 自带了apache, php
Apache配置
1- 启动
sudo apachectl start
启动后，访问 http://localhost/ 应该能看到"It works!"的初始页面，
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
197行可以看到如下代码片段：
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride None
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
cd /Library/WebServer/Documents
It Works 内容在 index.html.en 这是apache的默认页
2- 停止/重启
sudo apachectl stop
sudo apachectl restart
3- 创建个人站点目录
cd ~
mkdir Sites
echo "helloWorld" >> index.html
sudo apachectl restart
然后再访问 http://localhost/~shelley/ 应该就能看到"helloWorld"的个人目录初始页面（注：~shelley需换成~你的用户名）
如果失败
sudo vi /etc/apache2/users/Guest.conf
<Directory "/Users/shelley/Sites">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
为何一定是Sites目录名,
vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
第10行
# Settings for user home directories
#
# Required module: mod_userdir
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received. Note that you must also set
# the default access control for these directories, as in the example below.
#
UserDir Sites
#
# Users might not be in /Users/*/Sites, so use user-specific config files.
#
Include /private/etc/apache2/users/*.conf
<IfModule bonjour_module>
RegisterUserSite customized-users
</IfModule>
4- 启动虚拟主机
默认情况下，apache的虚拟主机功能是关闭的
sudo vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
放开注释
#Virtual hosts #Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
修改文件
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
类似以下内容
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/shelley/Sites"
ServerName www.shelleymyl.com
ErrorLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/error.log"
CustomLog "/Users/shelley/Sites/log/access.log" common
<Directory />
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
5- URL转发
先打开httpd.conf，确保下面这二行没有被注释掉：
LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
然后在httpd.conf最后加上
ProxyPass /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
ProxyPassReverse /HelloWorldApp http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp/
这样访问 http://localhost/HelloWorldApp、http://ip/HelloWorldApp、http://www.shelleymyl.com/HellpWorldApp 都相当于访问 http://localhost:8080/HelloWorldApp
6- 端口转发
假如服务器上有一个应用 http://x.x.x.x:8080/ ，如果想通过类似 http://www.shelleymyl.com 的域名来直接访问，就需要做端口转发，仍然打开httpd.conf
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
在"5、URL转发"的基础上，再打开这二项
然后修改
sudo vi /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ProxyPreserveHost On
ServerName www.yjmyzz.com
ProxyPass / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/
ProxyPassReverse / http://www.yjmyzz.com:8000/
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
</VirtualHost>
这样就相当于把 80端口转发到8080端口上了
PHP配置
PHP的配置非常简单，就一个事
vi /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
LoadModule php5_module libexec/apache2/libphp5.so
放开注释
然后sudo apachectl restart 重启，在用户目录的Sites文件夹下，新建一个index.php,里面echo phpinfo() ，就可以看到效果了：
reference:
http://www.cnblogs.com/yjmyzz/p/3920361.html
