【剑指Offer】面试题09. 用两个栈实现队列
题目
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
- 1 <= values <= 10000
- 最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
思路
代码
class CQueue {
stack<int> st1;
stack<int> st2;
public:
CQueue() {
}
void appendTail(int value) {
st1.push(value);
}
int deleteHead() {
int res = -1;
if (st1.empty() && st2.empty()) {
return res;
}
if (st2.empty()) {
while (!st1.empty()) {
st2.push(st1.top());
st1.pop();
}
}
res = st2.top();
st2.pop();
return res;
}
};