hibernate注解@manytoone,@onetomany

一、一对多(@onetomany)

1、单向一对多模型

假设通过一个客户实体可以获得多个地址信息。
对于一对多的实体关系而言,表结构有两种设计策略,分别是外键关联和表关联。

(1) 映射策略---外键关联

在数据库中表customer和表结构address定义,如下:

create table customer (
  id int(20) not null auto_increment,
  name varchar(100),
  primary key(id)
)

create table address (
  id int(20) not null auto_increment,
  province varchar(50),
  city varchar(50),
  postcode varchar(50),
  detail varchar(50),
  customer_id int(20),
  primary key (id)
)

此时,表customer映射为实体CustomerEO,代码如下:

@Entity
@Table(name="customer")
public class CustomerEO implements java.io.Serializable {
  @OneToMany(cascade={ CascadeType.ALL })
  @JoinColumn(name="customer_id")
  private Collection<AddressEO> addresses = new ArrayList<AddressEO>();
...
}

(2) 映射策略---表关联 
在上面address表中去掉customer_id字段,在增加一个表ref_customer_address,如下: --客户地址关系表

create table ref_customer_address (
  customer_id int(20) not null,
  address_id int(20) not null unique
)

此时表customer映射为CustomerEO实体,代码如下:

@Entity
@Table(name = "customer")
public class CustomerEO implements java.io.Serializable {
  ...
  @OneToMany(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
  @JoinTable(name="ref_customer_address",
           joinColumns={ @JoinColumn(name="customer_id",referencedColumnName="id")},
           inverseJoinColumns={@JoinColumn(name="address_id",referencedColumnName="id")})
  private Collection<AddressEO> addresses = new ArrayList<AddressEO>();
  ...
}

(3) 默认关联
在数据库底层为两张表添加约束,如下:

create table customer_address (
  customer_id int(20) not null,
  address_id int(20) not null unique
)
alter table customer_address add constraint fk_ref_customer foreign key (customer_id) references customer (id);

alter table customer_address add constraint fk_ref_address foreign key (address_id) references address (id);

这样,在CustomerEO中只需要在标注@OneToMany即可!

二、多对一@ManyToOne
1、单向多对一模型。
(1) 外键关联
配置AddressEO实体如下:

@Entity
@Table(name="address")
public class AddressEO implements java.io.Serializable {

  @ManyToOne(cascade = { CascadeType.ALL })
  @JoinColumn(name="customer_id")//外键字段
  private CustomerEO customer;

  // ...
}

三、高级一对多和多对一映射
即双向关联模型,确定了双向关联后,多的一方AddressEO不变使用@ManyToOne,而CustomerEO实体修改为:

@Entity
@Table(name="customer")
public class CustomerEO {

  @OneToMany(mappedBy="customer")
  private Collection<AddressEO> addresses = new ArrayList<AddressEO>();

  // ...
}

其中,@OneToMany标记中的mappedBy属性的值为AddressEO实体中所引用的CustomerEO实体的属性名。

四、多对多(@ManyToMany)和一对多类似

 

posted @ 2018-03-28 10:47  球你嘞~  阅读(5349)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报