分布式定时任务-利用分布式定时任务框架xxl-job实现任务动态发布
1.场景：项目前期使用k8s部署的单节点，后期生产需要将单节点的服务扩展多个节点，每个节点的定时任务使用的quartz实现，如果不加限制且定时任务有对数据库的写操作，在不同节点上执行的定时任务容易造成数据库产生脏数据，所以需要分布式任务框架对任务进行控制，这里我们使用xxl-job实现。
2.需要下载并部署xxl-job-admin，并配置相关的数据库，启动xxl-job-admin ，在项目定时任务所在的服务引入xxl-job-core,配置并改造需要的定时任务
3.application.yml配置
xxl: job: admin: addresses: http://127.0.0.1:8080/xxl-job-admin accessToken: executor: appname: customer address: ip: 127.0.0.1 port: 9999 logpath: /data/applogs/xxl-job/jobhandler logretentiondays: 30
4.build.gradle引入xxl-job-core
dependencies { // https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-job-core implementation group: 'com.xuxueli', name: 'xxl-job-core', version: '2.3.0' }
5.添加xxl-job-core的配置类
import com.xxl.job.core.executor.impl.XxlJobSpringExecutor; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; /** * xxl-job config * * @author xuxueli 2017-04-28 */ //@Configuration public class XxlJobConfig { private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class); @Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}") private String adminAddresses; @Value("${xxl.job.accessToken}") private String accessToken; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}") private String appname; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.address}") private String address; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.ip}") private String ip; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}") private int port; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logpath}") private String logPath; @Value("${xxl.job.executor.logretentiondays}") private int logRetentionDays; @Bean public XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() { logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init."); XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor(); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAddress(address); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setIp(ip); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAccessToken(accessToken); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogPath(logPath); xxlJobSpringExecutor.setLogRetentionDays(logRetentionDays); return xxlJobSpringExecutor; } /** * 针对多网卡、容器内部署等情况，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 组件灵活定制注册IP； * * 1、引入依赖： * <dependency> * <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> * <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId> * <version>${version}</version> * </dependency> * * 2、配置文件，或者容器启动变量 * spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.' * * 3、获取IP * String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress(); */ }
6.根据需求添加任务
import cn.togeek.jooq.tables.records.TROrganizationRecord; import cn.togeek.jooq.tables.records.TSOrganizationRecord; import cn.togeek.service.util.Rest; import cn.togeek.tools.UUIDUtil; import cn.togeek.util.DBvisitor; import cn.togeek.util.OrgType; import cn.togeek.util.ServiceUrl; import com.xxl.job.core.context.XxlJobHelper; import com.xxl.job.core.handler.annotation.XxlJob; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.DataOutputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.sql.Timestamp; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import static cn.togeek.jooq.Tables.T_R_ORGANIZATION; import static cn.togeek.jooq.Tables.T_S_ORGANIZATION; /** * XxlJob开发示例（Bean模式） * * 开发步骤： * 1、任务开发：在Spring Bean实例中，开发Job方法； * 2、注解配置：为Job方法添加注解 "@XxlJob(value="自定义jobhandler名称", init = "JobHandler初始化方法", destroy = "JobHandler销毁方法")"，注解value值对应的是调度中心新建任务的JobHandler属性的值。 * 3、执行日志：需要通过 "XxlJobHelper.log" 打印执行日志； * 4、任务结果：默认任务结果为 "成功" 状态，不需要主动设置；如有诉求，比如设置任务结果为失败，可以通过 "XxlJobHelper.handleFail/handleSuccess" 自主设置任务结果； * * @author xuxueli 2019-12-11 21:52:51 */ //@Component public class SampleXxlJob { private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SampleXxlJob.class); @Autowired private cn.togeek.util.DBvisitor DBvisitor; /** * 1、简单任务示例（Bean模式） */ @XxlJob("demoJobHandler") public void demoJobHandler() throws Exception { XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World."); System.err.println("customer job"); for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { XxlJobHelper.log("beat at:" + i); TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2); } // default success } @XxlJob("customerSycJob") public void sycdata() throws Exception { System.out.println(111); syncTsorganizationTrorganizationTorganizationIndb(); } /** * 2、分片广播任务 */ @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler") public void shardingJobHandler() throws Exception { // 分片参数 int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex(); int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal(); XxlJobHelper.log("分片参数：当前分片序号 = {}, 总分片数 = {}", shardIndex, shardTotal); // 业务逻辑 for (int i = 0; i < shardTotal; i++) { if (i == shardIndex) { XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 命中分片开始处理", i); } else { XxlJobHelper.log("第 {} 片, 忽略", i); } } } /** * 3、命令行任务 */ @XxlJob("commandJobHandler") public void commandJobHandler() throws Exception { String command = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam(); int exitValue = -1; BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { // command process ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(); processBuilder.command(command); processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true); Process process = processBuilder.start(); //Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command); BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream()); bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bufferedInputStream)); // command log String line; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { XxlJobHelper.log(line); } // command exit process.waitFor(); exitValue = process.exitValue(); } catch (Exception e) { XxlJobHelper.log(e); } finally { if (bufferedReader != null) { bufferedReader.close(); } } if (exitValue == 0) { // default success } else { XxlJobHelper.handleFail("command exit value("+exitValue+") is failed"); } } /** * 4、跨平台Http任务 * 参数示例： * "url: http://www.baidu.com\n" + * "method: get\n" + * "data: content\n"; */ @XxlJob("httpJobHandler") public void httpJobHandler() throws Exception { // param parse String param = XxlJobHelper.getJobParam(); if (param==null || param.trim().length()==0) { XxlJobHelper.log("param["+ param +"] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } String[] httpParams = param.split("\n"); String url = null; String method = null; String data = null; for (String httpParam: httpParams) { if (httpParam.startsWith("url:")) { url = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("url:") + 4).trim(); } if (httpParam.startsWith("method:")) { method = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("method:") + 7).trim().toUpperCase(); } if (httpParam.startsWith("data:")) { data = httpParam.substring(httpParam.indexOf("data:") + 5).trim(); } } // param valid if (url==null || url.trim().length()==0) { XxlJobHelper.log("url["+ url +"] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } if (method==null || !Arrays.asList("GET", "POST").contains(method)) { XxlJobHelper.log("method["+ method +"] invalid."); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } boolean isPostMethod = method.equals("POST"); // request HttpURLConnection connection = null; BufferedReader bufferedReader = null; try { // connection URL realUrl = new URL(url); connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // connection setting connection.setRequestMethod(method); connection.setDoOutput(isPostMethod); connection.setDoInput(true); connection.setUseCaches(false); connection.setReadTimeout(5 * 1000); connection.setConnectTimeout(3 * 1000); connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); connection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "application/json;charset=UTF-8"); // do connection connection.connect(); // data if (isPostMethod && data!=null && data.trim().length()>0) { DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()); dataOutputStream.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8")); dataOutputStream.flush(); dataOutputStream.close(); } // valid StatusCode int statusCode = connection.getResponseCode(); if (statusCode != 200) { throw new RuntimeException("Http Request StatusCode(" + statusCode + ") Invalid."); } // result bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); String line; while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } String responseMsg = result.toString(); XxlJobHelper.log(responseMsg); return; } catch (Exception e) { XxlJobHelper.log(e); XxlJobHelper.handleFail(); return; } finally { try { if (bufferedReader != null) { bufferedReader.close(); } if (connection != null) { connection.disconnect(); } } catch (Exception e2) { XxlJobHelper.log(e2); } } } /** * 5、生命周期任务示例：任务初始化与销毁时，支持自定义相关逻辑； */ @XxlJob(value = "demoJobHandler2", init = "init", destroy = "destroy") public void demoJobHandler2() throws Exception { XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World."); } public void init(){ logger.info("init"); } public void destroy(){ logger.info("destroy"); } /** * 客户数据维护 * 维护auth.torganization,customer.trorganization,customer.tsorganization数据 * 目标：定期扫描customer.tsorganization数据,维护到auth.torganization和trorganization,customer中 * 解决：多种客户来源方式，包括但不限于客户导入，客户新增，微信+网厅新增关联企业过程微服务调用链路某个节点异常导致的数据缺失问题 */ private void syncTsorganizationTrorganizationTorganizationIndb() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException { List<TSOrganizationRecord> records = DBvisitor.dsl.selectFrom(T_S_ORGANIZATION).where(T_S_ORGANIZATION.TYPE.eq(OrgType.DLYH.getValue())).fetchInto(TSOrganizationRecord.class); List<TROrganizationRecord> mappings = DBvisitor.dsl.selectFrom(T_R_ORGANIZATION).fetchInto(TROrganizationRecord.class); List<record> customersInAuth = (List<record>) Rest.get(ServiceUrl.AUTH.concat("/organizations/").concat(OrgType.DLYH.getValue()+"/").concat("all"), List.class).get().stream().map(x -> new record((String)(((Map) x).get("id")),(String)(((Map) x).get("name")))).collect(Collectors.toList()); // List<record> customersInAuth = (List<record>) Rest.get("http://localhost:8082/authentication/organizations/256/all", List.class).get().stream().map(x -> { // return new record((String)(((Map) x).get("id")),(String)(((Map) x).get("name"))); // }).collect(Collectors.toList()); List<String> tsIdMappings = mappings.stream().map(TROrganizationRecord::getOrganizationId).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); List<TROrganizationRecord> missingMappings = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); //映射缺省的数据 List<record> missingTorgnizations = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); //auth库缺省的数据 List<String> customersName = customersInAuth.stream().map(record::getValue).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList()); records.stream().forEach(record -> { String sId = record.getId(); String name = record.getName(); if (!customersName.contains(name)) { //auth 的客户库里没数据 String uuid = UUIDUtil.getUUID(); missingTorgnizations.add(new record(sId, uuid)); if (!tsIdMappings.contains(sId)) { //且customer无映射关系 missingMappings.add(buildTrorganization(record, uuid)); } } else { // auth 的客户库里有数据 if (!tsIdMappings.contains(sId)) { //但customer无映射关系 record data = customersInAuth.get(customersName.indexOf(name)); missingMappings.add(buildTrorganization(record, data.getKey())); } } }); String authSql = getSql(records,missingTorgnizations); if (!authSql.endsWith("VALUES;")) { logger.info("要操作的auth库sql："+authSql); int row = DBvisitor.jdbcTemplate.update(authSql); logger.info("auth库插入了{}条数据",row); } if (!missingMappings.isEmpty()) { logger.info("要维护的customer.trorganiztion库的数据个数："+missingMappings.size()); StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); stringBuilder.append("INSERT INTO `customer_tuiguang`.`t_r_organization`(`id`, `name`,`type`,`organization_id`,`create_time`,`last_modified_time`) VALUES ("); missingMappings.stream().forEach(x-> { String createtime = Objects.nonNull(x.getCreateTime())?x.getCreateTime().toString():new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()).toString(); String modifiedtime = Objects.nonNull(x.getLastModifiedTime())?x.getLastModifiedTime().toString():new Timestamp(new Date().getTime()).toString(); String name = x.getName() == null ? "" : x.getName(); stringBuilder.append("'"+x.getId()+"',").append("'"+name+"',").append("'256',").append("'"+x.getOrganizationId()+"',").append("'"+ createtime +"',").append("'"+ modifiedtime +"'),("); }); String mappingSql = stringBuilder.toString(); mappingSql = mappingSql.substring(0,mappingSql.length()-2); int mappingInsert = DBvisitor.jdbcTemplate.update(mappingSql); // int length = dsl.batchInsert(missingMappings).execute().length; 插入太耗时 // logger.info("customer.trorganiztion插入{}条数据",length); logger.info("customer.trorganiztion插入{}条数据",mappingInsert); } } private TROrganizationRecord buildTrorganization(TSOrganizationRecord record,String tId) { TROrganizationRecord organizationRecord = new TROrganizationRecord(); BeanUtils.copyProperties(record,organizationRecord); organizationRecord.setId(tId); organizationRecord.setOrganizationId(record.getId()); organizationRecord.setPkId(null); return organizationRecord; } private String getSql(List<TSOrganizationRecord> records,List<record> missingTorgnizations){ StringBuilder sqlbuilder = new StringBuilder(); /** * INSERT INTO `authentication_tuiguang`.`t_organization`(`pk`, `id`, `name`, `alias`, `status`, `type`, `parent_id`, `create_time`, `last_modified_time`, `province_code`, `city_code`, `county_code`, `audit_status`, `applicant`, `audit_reason`, `order`, `power_source`) VALUES (490, '7830A3EC-9610-4260-B29D-35935FA23613-00820', '山东新和成维生素有限公司', NULL, 1, 256, NULL, '2019-01-11 20:16:34', '2019-01-11 20:16:34', NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL); */ List<String> keys = missingTorgnizations.stream().map(record::getKey).collect(Collectors.toList()); List<String> values = missingTorgnizations.stream().map(record::getValue).collect(Collectors.toList()); sqlbuilder.append("INSERT INTO `authentication_tuiguang`.`t_organization`(`id`, `name`, `status`, `type`, `create_time`, `last_modified_time`, `order`) VALUES ("); records.stream().filter(x -> keys.contains(x.getId())).forEach(s -> { try { sqlbuilder.append(Deal(values.get(keys.indexOf(s.getId())))).append(",") .append(Deal(s.getName())).append(",") .append(1).append(",") .append(OrgType.DLYH.getValue()).append(",") .append(Deal(s.getCreateTime().toString())).append(",") .append(Deal(s.getLastModifiedTime().toString())).append(",") .append(0).append("),("); } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }); String sql = sqlbuilder.toString(); sql = sql.substring(0, sql.length()-2).concat(";"); return sql; } private Object Deal(Object obj) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { if (obj == null) { if ((obj instanceof String)) { return "''"; } else { return null; } } else { if ((obj instanceof String)) { return "'"+ obj.toString() +"'"; } else { return obj.toString(); } } } @Data @AllArgsConstructor public class record { private String key; private String value; } }
7.在admin中配置执行器，添加任务，对任务进行调度
