BFS.
CODE:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 100010;
#define low_bound 0
#define high_bound 100010
int v[SIZE];
int n, k;
struct node
{
int x, step;
};
int check(int x)
{
if(x >= low_bound && x <= high_bound) return 1;
return 0;
}
int bfs(int s, int e)
{
queue<node> Q;
node in, out;
in.x = s;
v[s] = 1;
in.step = 0;
Q.push(in);
while(!Q.empty())
{
out = Q.front();
Q.pop();
int x = out.x;
if(x == e)
{
printf("%d\n", out.step);
return 1;
}
if(check(x-1) && !v[x-1])
{
in.x = out.x -1;
v[x-1] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
if(check(x+1) && !v[x+1])
{
in.x = out.x+1;
v[x+1] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
if(check(2*x) && !v[2*x])
{
in.x = out.x*2;
v[x*2] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k))
{
memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
int ans = bfs(n, k);
}
return 0;
}
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int SIZE = 100010;
#define low_bound 0
#define high_bound 100010
int v[SIZE];
int n, k;
struct node
{
int x, step;
};
int check(int x)
{
if(x >= low_bound && x <= high_bound) return 1;
return 0;
}
int bfs(int s, int e)
{
queue<node> Q;
node in, out;
in.x = s;
v[s] = 1;
in.step = 0;
Q.push(in);
while(!Q.empty())
{
out = Q.front();
Q.pop();
int x = out.x;
if(x == e)
{
printf("%d\n", out.step);
return 1;
}
if(check(x-1) && !v[x-1])
{
in.x = out.x -1;
v[x-1] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
if(check(x+1) && !v[x+1])
{
in.x = out.x+1;
v[x+1] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
if(check(2*x) && !v[2*x])
{
in.x = out.x*2;
v[x*2] = 1;
in.step = out.step+1;
Q.push(in);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &k))
{
memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
int ans = bfs(n, k);
}
return 0;
}