【转】shell循环,判断介绍,以及实例

转自:http://blog.51yip.com/shell/1132.html

 

shell的循环主要有3种,for,while,until

shell的分支判断主要有2种,if,case

 

一,for循环

 
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    for file in $(ls /tmp/test/mytest |grep sh)   //for in格式是shell for的基本格式,根js的for in类似  
    do               //循环开始你就把它当成{  
     echo $file  
    done             //循环结束你就把它当成}  
      
    for ((i=0;i<10;i++))        //注意是双小括号,由于受其他语言的影响,很容易搞错  
    do  
     echo -n $i  
    done  
      
    echo \     //输出换行  
      
    for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9  
    do  
     echo -n $i  
    done  
      
    echo \  
      
    for i in "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9"    //这个根上面是有区别的,这个循环只循环了一次,双引号里面只是一个变量  
    do  
     echo -n $i  
    done  
      
    exit 0  

 

二,while循环

 
    #!/bin/bash  
    i=0  
    while ((i<10))  
    do  
     echo $i  
     ((i += 1))  
    done  
      
    i=0  
    while [ $i -lt 10 ]  //注意括号内侧二边的空格  
    do  
     echo $i  
     let "i+=1"   //加1  
    done  
    exit 0  

 

 

三,until循环

 
#!/bin/bash  
  
END_CONDITION=end  
until [ "$var1" = "$END_CONDITION" ]  //读取的变量根设定的变量相等时退出循环,不然永远循环  
do  
 echo "Input variable #1 "  
 echo "($END_CONDITION to exit)"  
 read var1  
 echo "variable #1 = $var1"  
 echo  
done    
exit 0 

 

四,if语句

 
    #!/bin/bash  
      
    echo "Input a number #1 "  
    read num  
    echo "variable #1 = $num"  
      
    if [ $num -lt 60 ]    //注意lt前面的-,很容易忘的  
    then  
     echo "you are not pass"  
    elif [ $num -lt 70 ] && [ $num -ge 60 ]  //多个条件的判断  
    then  
     echo "pass"  
    elif [[ $num -lt 85 && $num -ge 70 ]] //如果放在一起,要注意是双方括号,不要写成[ $num -lt 85 && $num -ge 70 ]  
    then  
     echo "good"  
    elif (( $num <= 100 )) && (( $num >= 85 ))  //对于有语言基础的人来说,这种写法让人觉得很舒服,不要忘了是双小括号  
    then  
     echo "very good"  
    else  
     echo "num is wrong"  
    fi                                 //if要有结束标签的,根XML很像,不闭合,就报错  
      
    exit 0  
 

五,case语句

    #!/bin/sh  
    case $1 in  
     start)  
     echo "start ok"  
     ;;       //注意一点,要注意是双分号  
     stop)  
     echo "stop  ok"  
     ;;  
     restart)  
     echo "restart ok"  
     ;;  
     *)  
     echo "no param"  
     ;;  
    esac      //注意闭合标签  
    exit 0  
      
    [root@krlcgcms01 forif]# sh c1.sh stop  
    stop  ok  

 

posted on 2013-01-15 10:41  风在竹林  阅读(207)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报