用PHP迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列
斐波纳契数列通常做法是用递归实现,当然还有其它的方法。这里现学现卖,用PHP的迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列,几乎没有什么难度,只是把类里的next()方法重写了一次。注释已经写到代码中,也是相当好理解的。
/** * @author 简明现代魔法 http://www.nowamagic.net */
class Fibonacci implements Iterator { private $previous = 1; private $current = 0; private $key = 0; public function current() { return $this->current; } public function key() { return $this->key; } public function next() { // 关键在这里 // 将当前值保存到 $newprevious $newprevious = $this->current; // 将上一个值与当前值的和赋给当前值 $this->current += $this->previous; // 前一个当前值赋给上一个值 $this->previous = $newprevious; $this->key++; } public function rewind() { $this->previous = 1; $this->current = 0; $this->key = 0; } public function valid() { return true; } } $seq = new Fibonacci; $i = 0; foreach ($seq as $f) { echo "$f "; if ($i++ === 15) break; }
程序运行结果:
0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610