leetcode 1324: 竖直打印单词

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Class PrintVertically
 * @Description 1324. 竖直打印单词
 * 给你一个字符串 s。请你按照单词在 s 中的出现顺序将它们全部竖直返回。
 * 单词应该以字符串列表的形式返回,必要时用空格补位,但输出尾部的空格需要删除(不允许尾随空格)。
 * 每个单词只能放在一列上,每一列中也只能有一个单词。
 * <p>
 * 示例 1:
 * 输入:s = "HOW ARE YOU"
 * 输出:["HAY","ORO","WEU"]
 * 解释:每个单词都应该竖直打印。
 * "HAY"
 * "ORO"
 * "WEU"
 * <p>
 * 示例 2:
 * 输入:s = "TO BE OR NOT TO BE"
 * 输出:["TBONTB","OEROOE","   T"]
 * 解释:题目允许使用空格补位,但不允许输出末尾出现空格。
 * "TBONTB"
 * "OEROOE"
 * "   T"
 * <p>
 * 示例 3:
 * 输入:s = "CONTEST IS COMING"
 * 输出:["CIC","OSO","N M","T I","E N","S G","T"]
 * <p>
 * <p>
 * 提示:
 * 1 <= s.length <= 200
 * s 仅含大写英文字母。
 * 题目数据保证两个单词之间只有一个空格。
 * @Author 
 * @Date 2020/6/23
 **/
public class PrintVertically {
}

public static List<String> printVertically(String s) {
	if (s == null) {
		return null;
	}
	String[] strings = s.split(" ");
	int maxlen = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
		maxlen = Math.max(maxlen, strings[i].length());
	}

	List<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
	for (int j = 0; j < maxlen; j++) {
		// 保存竖直排列后的一行
		StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder("");
		// blankTemp保存每行大写字符之间的空格,最后一个大写字符后的空格串直接丢弃
		StringBuilder blankTemp = new StringBuilder("");
		for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
			if (j >= strings[i].length()) {
				blankTemp.append(" ");
			} else {
				temp.append(blankTemp);
				blankTemp = new StringBuilder("");
				temp.append(strings[i].charAt(j));
			}
		}
		stringList.add(temp.toString());
	}

	return stringList;
}
// 测试用例
public static void main(String[] args) {
	String s = "HOW ARE YOU";
	List<String> ans = printVertically(s);
	System.out.print("demo01 result:[");
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
	}
	System.out.println("]");


	s = "TO BE OR NOT TO BE";
	ans = printVertically(s);
	System.out.print("demo02 result:[");
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
	}
	System.out.println("]");

	s = "CONTEST IS COMING";
	ans = printVertically(s);
	System.out.print("demo03 result:[");
	for (int i = 0; i < ans.size(); i++) {
		System.out.print("," + ans.get(i));
	}
	System.out.println("]");
}
posted @ 2020-06-23 19:47  枫叶艾辰  阅读(593)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报