单臂路由和DHCP中继实验 2020-11-1
https://blog.51cto.com/14029008/2321854
R1:
interface Ethernet0/0
no shutdown
!
interface Ethernet0/0.10
encapsulation dot1Q 10
ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/0.20
encapsulation dot1Q 20
ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
!
ip dhcp pool ThinkMo
network 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.10.1
dns-server 192.168.10.1 8.8.8.8
lease 3 0 0
!
ip dhcp pool Tiger
network 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 192.168.20.1
dns-server 192.168.20.1 8.8.8.8
lease 3 0 0
!
service dhcp
SW:
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
Vlan 10
Vlan 20
!
interface Vlan10
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 10.0.0.1
!
interface Vlan20
ip address 20.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
ip helper-address 20.0.0.1
SW2:
interface Ethernet0/0
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
!
interface Ethernet0/1
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
!
interface Ethernet0/2
switchport access vlan 20
switchport mode access
PC1:
no ip routing
interface Ethernet0/0
no shutdown
ip address dhcp
PC2:
no ip routing
interface Ethernet0/0
no shutdown
ip address dhcp
SVI接口能up的几个必要因素:
1) 创建了对应的VLAN ,比如int vlan 100,我就要创建一个VLAN100
2) Int vlan 100 需要手动no shutdown
3) Int vlan 100 可以不划分到VLAN中,接口也能up