springboot使用canal监听数据库变动

 

前置条件:mysql需要开启主从同步

 

一、docker安装canal

# 拉取镜像
docker pull canal/canal-server:latest
# 运行容器 docker run
-p 11111:11111 --name=canal-server \ --net=my_network \ -e canal.auto.scan=false \ -e canal.destinations=test \ -e canal.instance.master.address=master_mysql:3306 \ -e canal.instance.dbUsername=slave \ -e canal.instance.dbPassword=123456 \ -e canal.instance.connectionCharset=UTF-8 \ -e canal.instance.tsdb.enable=true \ -e canal.instance.gtidon=false \ -e canal.instance.filter.regex=.*\\..* \ -d canal/canal-server

 

二、springboot引入maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>top.javatool</groupId>
    <artifactId>canal-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1-RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 

三、与springboot整合

 

1、配置yml

canal:
  destination: test # 与canal启动的名称保持一样
  server: 192.168.33.88:11111

 

2、准备实体类

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import lombok.Data;
import com.base.common.core.domain.BaseEntity;


/**
 * 用户对象 sys_user
 *
 * @author base
 */
@Data
public class SysUser extends BaseEntity {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @Id
    @Column(name = "user_id")
    private Long userId;


    @Column(name = "dept_id")
    private Long deptId;


    @Column(name = "user_name")
    private String userName;


    @Column(name = "nick_name")
    private String nickName;


    @Column(name = "email")
    private String email;


    @Column(name = "phonenumber")
    private String phonenumber;


}

 

 

3、编写监听类

import com.base.common.core.domain.entity.SysUser;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import top.javatool.canal.client.annotation.CanalTable;
import top.javatool.canal.client.handler.EntryHandler;

@CanalTable("sys_user")
@Component
@Slf4j
public class SysUserHandler implements EntryHandler<SysUser> {

    @Override
    public void insert(SysUser sysUser) {
        log.info("用户信息新增:-------------{}", sysUser);
    }

    @Override
    public void update(SysUser before, SysUser after) {
        log.info("用户信息变更前:-------------{}", before);
        log.info("用户信息变更后:-------------{}", after);
    }

    @Override
    public void delete(SysUser sysUser) {
        log.info("用户信息删除:-------------{}", sysUser);
    }
}

 

四、配置top.javatool.canal.client包下面的日志打印级别为warn(否则会有很多日志输出)

logging:
  level:
    top.javatool.canal.client: warn

 

五、启动项目测试,操作sys_user表即可触发SysUserHandler中的对应方法

注意:数据库字段中使用的下划线,实体类中使用的是驼峰命名时,必须使用@Column映射字段,否则监听到的字段值为空

 

posted @ 2024-09-29 15:22  程序员小艺  阅读(55)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报