树莓派raspberry pi配置无线路由器AP
raspi-config进入系统配置面板
进行 Expand Filesystem 扩展文件系统
否则备份系统的时候备份文件会急速膨胀。
(1)配置网络环境
nano /etc/network/interfaces
配置如下:
# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'
# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet manual
allow-hotplug wlan0
#iface wlan0 inet manual
# wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
iface wlan0 inet static
address 192.168.10.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.10.0
allow-hotplug wlan1
iface wlan1 inet manual
wpa-conf /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
(2)安装配置hostapd服务
apt-get install hostapd
nano /etc/default/hostapd
找到#DAEMON_CONF= "",修改为:
DAEMON_CONF="/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf"
然后编辑
nano /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
添加:
interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=omik-110
hw_mode=g
channel=7
wmm_enabled=0
macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=2
wpa_passphrase=123456
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP
保存退出,然后重启服务:
service hostapd restart
(3)dns服务安装配置
apt-get install dnsmasq
nano /etc/dnsmasq.conf
配置如下:
port=0
interface=wlan0
dhcp-range=192.168.10.10,192.168.10.100,24h
保存退出,然后重启服务:
service dnsmasq restart
好了,无线路由器配置好了。
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注:以上ap无线网卡驱动基于官方1.0支持的,
官方的是支持1.0版的,不支持2.0的。那么,还是要使用第三方的hostapd。
首先,要删除原来的hostapd
sudo apt-get autoremove hostapd
再下载第三方驱动并安装
wget https://github.com/jenssegers/RTL8188-hostapd/archive/v1.1.tar.gz tar -zxvf v1.1.tar.gz cd RTL8188-hostapd-1.1/hostapd sudo make sudo make install
sudo nano/etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf interface=wlan0 driver=rtl871xdrv#这个是树莓派无线网卡驱动,不要改 ssid=pi#无线信号名字,随意设 hw_mode=g channel=6 macaddr_acl=0 auth_algs=1 ignore_broadcast_ssid=0 wpa=2 wpa_passphrase=raspberry#密码,随意设 wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK wpa_pairwise=TKIP rsn_pairwise=CCMP
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