erlang 符号相关基本语法

http://blog.csdn.net/anghlq/article/details/6803332

ErLang语法约定:

  • 大写字母开头的名字(比如Address),表示一个变量,包括参数、局部变量等;
  • 小写字母开头的单词(比如ok),表示一个常量,叫做atom(原子的意思),包括常量名、函数名、模块名等。
  • ErLang的注释用%开头。ErLang用下划线“_”表示任意变量,类似于Java的switch语法里面的default选项。
  • 参数中没使用到的变量用下杠和首字母大写,如_Sample

比较符

 

op Description
== equal to
/= not equal to
=< less than or equal to
< less than
>= greater than or equal to
> greater than
=:= exactly equal to
=/= exactly not equal to

 

1> 1==1.0.
true
2> 1=:=1.0.
false

运算符
op Description Argument type
+ unary + number
- unary - number
+   number
-   number
*   number
/ floating point division number
bnot unary bitwise not integer
div integer division integer
rem integer remainder of X/Y integer
band bitwise and integer
bor bitwise or integer
bxor arithmetic bitwise xor integer
bsl arithmetic bitshift left integer
bsr bitshift right integer
7> 2#10 band 2#01.
0
8> 2#10 bor 2#01.
3
 

 

Boolean表达式

 

op Description
not unary logical not
and logical and
or logical or
xor logical xor

 

短路表达式

Expr1 orelse Expr2
Expr1 andalso Expr2

 

case A >= -1.0 andalso math:sqrt(A+1) > B of

列表表达式

 

++
--

 

1> [1,2,3]++[4,5].
[1,2,3,4,5]
2> [1,2,3,2,1,2]--[2,1,2].
[3,1,2]

 

二进制表达式

 

<<>>
<<E1,...,En>>

Ei = Value |
     Value:Size |
     Value/TypeSpecifierList |
     Value:Size/TypeSpecifierList

 

 

TypeSpecifierList 
  • Type= integer | float | binary | bytes |bitstring | bits | utf8 | utf16 | utf32
  • Signedness= signed | unsigned
  • Endianness= big | little | native
    Unit= unit:IntegerLiteral
11> <<G,H/bitstring>> = <<1,17,42:12>>.
<<1,17,1,10:4>>
12> H.
<<17,1,10:4>>
13> <<1024/utf8>>.
<<208,128>>
赋值时注意增加空格 B=<<1>> 会变成语法错误,因为跟比较符号=<冲突、、

<<"--\r\n", Data/binary>>,

 

strchr(Bin, C, I) ->
    case Bin of
        <<_X:I/binary>> ->
            0;
        <<_X:I/binary, C, _Rest/binary>> ->
            I+1;
        _ ->
            strchr(Bin, C, I+1)
    end.

parse_boolean(Value) ->
    case Value of
        true -> true;
        false -> false;
        <<"true">> -> true;
        <<"false">> -> false;
        <<"1">> -> true;
        <<"0">> -> false;
        1 -> true;
        0 -> false
    end.

<<N1:32/integer, N2:32/float>> = Bin.
<< PointID:32/unsigned-little-integer, Value:32/little-float>> = Bin.
case Packet of
    <<Len:16,  PayLoad:Len/binary, 16#ef>> ->
        {body, PayLoad};
    _ ->
        {error, invalid_packet}
end.
    case Info of    
        <<"get ",Str1/bitstring>>->
            io:format("case0:~s~n", [binary_to_list(Str1)]);
        <<1:1,Str1/bitstring>>->
            io:format("case1:~s~n", [Str1])
    end.

posted @ 2015-01-07 11:52  die  阅读(1063)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报