Python简单主机批量管理工具
一、程序介绍
需求：
简单主机批量管理工具
需求:
1.主机分组
2.主机信息使用配置文件
3.可批量执行命令、发送文件，结果实时返回
4.主机用户名密码、端口可以不同
5.执行远程命令使用paramiko模块
程序结构:
Host_manage/ #程序目录
├── bin #启动程序目录
│ └── start.py #启动程序文件
├── conf #配置目录
│ ├── __pycache__
│ │ └── settings.cpython-36.pyc
│ └── settings.py #配置文件
├── core #主程序目录
│ ├── __pycache__
│ │ └── src.cpython-36.pyc
│ └── src.py #主程序
└── log
二、流程图
三、代码
目录结构:
from_windows.py(待上传的文件)
main.py(批量主机管理接口)
"""批量主机管理接口"""
from 作业 import core
if __name__ == "__main__":
core.run()
core.py(核心代码，被接口调用)
"""核心代码"""
from 作业 import settings
import paramiko
import threading,os
class REMOTE_HOST(object):
# 远程操作主机
def __init__(self, host, port, username, password, cmd):
self.host = host
self.port = port
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.cmd = cmd
def run(self):
"""起线程连接远程主机后调用"""
cmd_str = self.cmd.split()[0]
if hasattr(self, cmd_str): # 反射 eg:调用put方法
getattr(self, cmd_str)()
else:
# setattr(x,'y',v)is equivalent to ``x.y=v''
setattr(self, cmd_str, self.command)
getattr(self, cmd_str)() # 调用command方法，执行批量命令处理
def command(self):
"""批量命令处理"""
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient() # 创建ssh对象
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh.connect(hostname=self.host, port=self.port, username=self.username, password=self.password)
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(self.cmd)
print("%s".center(50, "-") % self.host)
res, err = stdout.read(), stderr.read()
result = res if res else err
print(result.decode())
ssh.close()
def put(self):
"""上传文件"""
filename = self.cmd.split()[1] # 要上传的文件
transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host, self.port))
transport.connect(username=self.username, password=self.password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
sftp.put(filename, filename)
print("put sucesss")
transport.close()
def get(self):
"""下载文件"""
filename = self.cmd.split()[1] # 要下载的文件
transport = paramiko.Transport((self.host, self.port))
transport.connect(username=self.username, password=self.password)
sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(transport)
sftp.get(filename, filename)
print("get sucesss")
transport.close()
def show_host_list():
"""通过选择分组显示主机名与IP"""
for index, key in enumerate(settings.msg_dic):
print("%s\033[34m 主机组:%s \033[0m \033[33m 主机数量:%s\033[0m" % (index + 1, key, len(settings.msg_dic[key])))
while True:
choose_host_list = input(">>(请输入用户组编号如:group1): ").strip()
host_dic = settings.msg_dic.get(choose_host_list)
if host_dic:
# print(host_dic)
for key in host_dic:
print(key, host_dic[key]["IP"])
return host_dic
else:
print("NO exit this group!")
def interactive(choose_host_list):
"""根据选择的分组主机起多个线程进行批量交互"""
thread_list = []
while True:
cmd = input(">>>").strip()
if cmd:
for key in choose_host_list:
host, port, username, password = choose_host_list[key]["IP"], choose_host_list[key]["port"], \
choose_host_list[key]["username"], choose_host_list[key]["password"]
func = REMOTE_HOST(host, port, username, password, cmd) # 实例化类
t = threading.Thread(target=func.run) # 起线程
t.start()
thread_list.append(t)
for t in thread_list:
t.join() # 主线程等待子线程执行完毕
else:
continue
def run():
choose_host_list = show_host_list()
interactive(choose_host_list)
settings.py(配置文件)
"""配置文件"""
msg_dic = {
"group1":{ #分组1
"h1":{"IP":"192.168.50.134", "username":"root", "password":"521521", "port":22}
}}
#可以分多组我就一台测试机器
View Code
测试:
硬件限制，我只用连接一台虚拟机测试~
C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\s14\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:/Users/Administrator/PycharmProjects/s14/作业/main.py
1 主机组:group1 主机数量:1
>>(请输入用户组编号如:group1): group1
h1 192.168.50.134
>>>put from_windows.py
put sucesss
>>>
>>>ls
------------------------192.168.50.134------------------------
anaconda-ks.cfg
database_test
from_windows.py
install.log
install.log.syslog
m
oot
\root
tmp\from_windows.py
>>>
上传前没有from_windows.py文件，上传后就有了!
