【LeetCode】1005. Maximize Sum Of Array After K Negations 解题报告(Python)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/maximize-sum-of-array-after-k-negations/
题目描述
Given an array A
of integers, we must modify the array in the following way: we choose an i
and replace A[i]
with -A[i]
, and we repeat this process K
times in total. (We may choose the same index i
multiple times.)
Return the largest possible sum of the array after modifying it in this way.
Example 1:
Input: A = [4,2,3], K = 1
Output: 5
Explanation: Choose indices (1,) and A becomes [4,-2,3].
Example 2:
Input: A = [3,-1,0,2], K = 3
Output: 6
Explanation: Choose indices (1, 2, 2) and A becomes [3,1,0,2].
Example 3:
Input: A = [2,-3,-1,5,-4], K = 2
Output: 13
Explanation: Choose indices (1, 4) and A becomes [2,3,-1,5,4].
Note:
- 1 <= A.length <= 10000
- 1 <= K <= 10000
- -100 <= A[i] <= 100
题目大意
对于一个由整数构成的数组A,每次翻转可以把其中的任意一位翻转成其相反数。要求一定要做K次翻转,但是可以翻转相同位置的数字,求翻转之后的数组的最大和。
解题方法
小根堆
这个题稍微一分析就知道:我们优先翻转负数翻转成正数,这样和就会变大。那么优先翻转哪个负数呢?肯定是最小的负数,这样求相反数之后会变得最大。那么,当负数翻转完了之后怎么办?那么只能翻转非负数了,所以如果有0就一直翻转0,否则就每次挑正数翻转成负数,翻转之后继续选负数翻转。
总而言之:维护一个最小堆,每次翻转堆里面的最小数字,翻转之后的结果仍然放入堆中以便下次翻转。
每次翻转之后和会增加二倍翻转的数字的相反数。所以,不要每次翻转之后都去求和,而应该在刚开始的时候求一次和就行。
Python代码如下:
class Solution(object):
def largestSumAfterKNegations(self, A, K):
"""
:type A: List[int]
:type K: int
:rtype: int
"""
_sum = sum(A)
heapq.heapify(A)
while K > 0:
curmin = heapq.heappop(A)
heapq.heappush(A, -curmin)
K -= 1
_sum += -curmin * 2;
return _sum
日期
2019 年 3 月 10 日 —— 周赛进了第一页!