ssh框架配置过程
1.pom.xml配置依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.cjw</groupId> <artifactId>sshTest</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version> <hibernate.version>3.6.5.Final</hibernate.version> <struts2.version>2.3.1</struts2.version> <!-- 给出Shiro的版本 --> <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cglib</groupId> <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> <version>2.1_3</version> </dependency> <!-- hibernate --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>${hibernate.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- struts2 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <!--config-browser-plugin插件，使用了这个插件之后，就可以很方便的浏览项目中的所有action及其与 jsp view的映射 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-junit-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>${struts2.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加对数据库的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.0.5</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加对数据源的支持 --> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- shiro --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-quartz</artifactId> <version>${shiro.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> <configuration> <webResources> <resource> <directory>src\main\webapp</directory> </resource> </webResources> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <finalName>com</finalName> </build> </project>
2.包的创建
3.resources资源文件配置
1.applicationContext.xml配置
1.1创建过程:(1)数据库配置文件导入(2)开启注解(3)注解纳入管理(4)配置数据源(5)和hibernate整合,需要数据源dataSource,配置hibernate的属性(6)包扫描加载注解(7)注解管理事务
1.2代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- classpath 是指什么呢 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" /> <!-- 使用annotation --> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 使用annotation自动注册bean,并检查@Controller, @Service, @Repository注解已被注入 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.ssh.action"/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.ssh.service"/> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.ssh.dao" /> <!-- data connection setting --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${database.driverClassName}"></property> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${database.url}"></property> <property name="user" value="${database.username}"></property> <property name="password" value="${database.password}"></property> <!-- 设置数据库连接池的最大连接数 --> <property name="maxPoolSize"> <value>50</value> </property> <!-- 设置数据库连接池的最小连接数 --> <property name="minPoolSize"> <value>5</value> </property> <!-- 设置数据库连接池的初始化连接数 --> <property name="initialPoolSize"> <value>5</value> </property> <!-- 设置数据库连接池的连接最大空闲时间 --> <property name="maxIdleTime"> <value>20</value> </property> <!-- c3p0缓存Statement的数量数 --> <property name="maxStatements"> <value>50</value> </property> <!-- 当连接池里面的连接用完的时候,C3P0一下获取新的连接数 --> <property name="acquireIncrement"> <value>20</value> </property> </bean> <!-- hibernate 管理--> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <!-- 引用上面设置的数据源 --> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="dataSource" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.autoReconnect">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <!-- 解决session关闭问题 --> <prop key="hibernate.enable_lazy_load_no_trans">true</prop> <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop> <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider</prop> <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test</prop> <prop key="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop> </props> </property> <!-- 包扫描的方式加载注解类 --> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <value>com.demo.ssh.model</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 用注解来实现事物管理 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" proxy-target-class="true"/> </beans>
2.db.properties文件
database.database=mysql database.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver database.username=root database.password=root database.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
3.struts.xml配置
1.1创建过程:(1)strtus模式配置(2)开启spring管理strtus2(3)配置每一个action
1.2代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="false"/> <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" /> <package name="user" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="user_*" class="userAction" method="{1}"> <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> <result name="error">/error.jsp</result> </action> </package> <package name="login" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <!-- 登陆提交的地址，和applicationContext-shiro.xml中配置的loginurl一致 --> <action name="login_*" class="com.cjw.ssh.action.LoginAction" method="{1}"> <result name="login">/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
4.applicationContext-shiro.xml配置
1.1创建过程:(1)shiro过滤器配置,需要安全管理器,登录页面,成功页面,权限不足页面,权限配置(2)安全管理器,引用自定义的realm(3)自定义的realm
1.2代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- web.xml中shiro的filter对应的bean --> <!-- Shiro 的Web过滤器 --> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <!-- 指定安全管理器 --> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <!-- 如果没有认证将要跳转的登陆地址，http可访问的url，如果不在表单认证过虑器FormAuthenticationFilter中指定此地址就为身份认证地址 --> <!-- loginUrl认证提交地址，如果没有通过认证将会请求此地址进行认证，请求地址酱油formAuthenticationFilter进行表单认证 --> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login_loginPage.action" /> <!-- 认证通过后，指定如果没有权限跳转的地址 --> <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/refuse.jsp" /> <!-- shiro拦截器配置--> <!-- <property name="filters"> <map> <entry key="authc" value-ref="formAuthenticationFilter" /> </map> </property>--> <!-- 真正的filter，也是过滤链，从上向下顺序执行，一般都将/**放在最下边 --> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> <!-- 所有的URL都可以匿名访问 --> /** = authc </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 安全管理器 --> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <!-- 注入realm --> <property name="realm" ref="userRealm" /> </bean> <!-- 自定义 realm --> <bean id="userRealm" class="com.cjw.ssh.shiro.UserRealm"></bean> </beans>
1.5 web.xml配置
1.1创建过程:(1)spring容器配置的地址(2)spring容器监听器(3)shiro安全过滤器(4)strtus2过滤器
1.2代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <!-- spring容器配置 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath*:applicationContext.xml classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml </param-value> </context-param> <!-- spring容器监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- shiro 安全过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- struts2容器控制器 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 欢迎页面 --> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
