CentOS7 linux系统多种方式安装ClickHouse数据库
clickhouse是由俄罗斯Yandex公司开发的列式存储数据库,于2016年开源,clickhouse的定位是快速的数据分析,对于处理海量数据的情况性能非常好,在网上也有很多测试的案例,在大数据的情况下性能远超过其他数据库,并且不依赖于hadoop的生态系统,都是独立使用,在大数据存储业务上还是可以考虑的.
clickhouse官网地址:https://clickhouse.yandex/,文档地址:https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/
另外推荐单页文档,更方便:https://clickhouse.yandex/docs/en/single
下面开始安装
安装依赖项
安装过程需要curl
下载包。此外,ClickHouse测试包在EPEL中有一些依赖关系,因此epel-release
必须安装,以防您想要安装ClicKhouse测试包确保curl
安装在系统上
sudo yum install -y curl #如果安装了测试包,添加epel-release sudo yum install -y epel-release
让我们下载并运行packagecloud.io提供的安装shell脚本
对于CentOS 6和7
curl -s https://packagecloud.io/install/repositories/altinity/clickhouse/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
脚本后安装包
首先,确保我们有可用于安装的ClickHouse软件包
sudo yum list 'clickhouse*'
ClickHouse包应该列为可用,如下所示:
#可用包组 clickhouse-client.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-common-static.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-compressor.x86_64 1.1.54336-3.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-debuginfo.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-mysql.noarch 0.0.20180319-1 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server-common.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-test.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 Altinity_clickhouse
有多个软件包可用(新版本和旧工具),其中一些已经弃用,因此无需安装所有可用的RPM。
现在让我们安装ClickHouse主要部件 - 服务器和客户端应用程序。
sudo yum install -y clickhouse-server clickhouse-client
并验证它是否已列为已安装
sudo yum list installed 'clickhouse*'
ClickHouse软件包应列为已安装,如下所示:
Installed Packages clickhouse-client.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-common-static.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse clickhouse-server-common.x86_64 18.1.0-1.el7 @Altinity_clickhouse
确保ClickHouse服务器正在运行
sudo /etc/init.d/clickhouse-server restart
然后连接到它 clickhouse-client
clickhouse-client
ClickHouse服务器应该响应,如下所示:
ClickHouse客户端版本18.1.0。 连接到localhost:9000作为用户默认值。 连接到ClickHouse服务器版本18.1.54396。 :)
第二种方式手动安装:
让我们手动添加Altinity的repo
安装所需的包
我们需要在beforehands之前安装以下软件包:
pygpgme
- 帮助处理gpg签名yum-utils
- 包含用于处理源RPM的工具coreutils
- 包含核心工具,我们稍后需要tee
命令epel-release
- 包含ClickHouse测试包依赖项-
sudo yum install -y pygpgme yum-utils coreutils epel-release
-
现在让我们创建
yum
存储库配置文件:/etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo
根据您运行的CentOS版本,您可能需要EL 6或7版本的文件
EL6 repo file
cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo [altinity_clickhouse] name=altinity_clickhouse baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/6/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [altinity_clickhouse-source] name=altinity_clickhouse-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/6/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 EOF
EL7 repo file
cat <<"EOF" | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/altinity_clickhouse.repo [altinity_clickhouse] name=altinity_clickhouse baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/7/$basearch repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300 [altinity_clickhouse-source] name=altinity_clickhouse-source baseurl=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/el/7/SRPMS repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://packagecloud.io/altinity/clickhouse/gpgkey sslverify=1 sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt metadata_expire=300
更新缓存
创建repo文件后,让我们yum
使用新添加的altinity_clickhouse
repo中的包更新缓存
sudo yum -q makecache -y --disablerepo = ' * ' - enablerepo = ' altinity_clickhouse '
安装到此结束:)
第三种方法为离线安装:
查看系统版本为CentOS7.6
执行命令查看是否支持安装:
grep -q sse4_2 /proc/cpuinfo && echo “SSE 4.2 supported” || echo “SSE 4.2 not supported”
然后下载ClickHouse所需的离线安装包,下载地址:http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/
wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-client-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-compressor-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-debuginfo-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://repo.red-soft.biz/repos/clickhouse/stable/el7/clickhouse-server-common-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
下载完毕开始安装
rpm -ivh clickhouse-server-common-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
报错:错误:依赖检测失败:libodbc.so.2()(64bit) 被 clickhouse-server-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64 需要
解决办法:yum install *ODBC*
rpm -ivh clickhouse-debuginfo-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-compressor-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh clickhouse-client-1.1.54236-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
安装完成后关闭防火墙和Selinux
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动 setenforce 0 #关闭selinux
启动clickhouse服务端
service clickhouse-server start
通过客户端连接
clickhouse-client –m
出现笑脸代表成功:)