abuse

近/反义词: ill-treat, maltreat, mistreat, misuse; defame; cherish, conserve, tend, praise, protect, respect

How: emotionally, mentally, physically, verbally
What: personal, racial, verbal; alcohol, child, drug
Verb + abuse: carry out, endure, heap, hurl, scream, shout, shower sb with, subject sb to, yell
Abuse + verb: happen, occur, take place
the abuse of power; a target for/of abuse; a term of abuse

Abuse of information typically involves [涉及到] | a breach [违反，打开缺口] of confidence [秘密] | or plagiarism [剽窃], or extending the confidence of information beyond those authorized [授权]. In the financial [金融] world, Insider trading [内部交易] can also be considered a misuse of internal information that gives an unfair advantage [优势] in investment [投资].

Bernie Madoff, a well-known Wall Street investment advisor [华尔街投资顾问], became world-famous for operating possibly the largest Ponzi scheme [庞氏骗局] in history. When investigators [调查者] for the FBI and the SEC [证券交易委员会, Securities And Exchange Commission] finally uncovered the massive fraud [诈骗] in 2008, losses by Madoff’s investors were estimated at more than $50 billion over the course of nearly 20 years. A real schemer makes schemes, not just one scheme. He has a schema, or meta-scheme. Madoff was arrested in 2008 and eventually sentenced to 150 years in prison. Apr 14, 2021, New York (CNN Business) Bernard Madoff, whose name became synonymous with financial fraud, died while serving a 150-year sentence [判决] in Federal Prison. He was 82 years old.

嗯，我这种到处抄的搞法borders(靠近边界-近乎于) abuse of information. 但是像写论文那样到处放链接，某网站认为我在做tui广，把我给封了。

a 150-year sentence... lightyear是距离，不是时间。150光年长的句子……

Academic abuse is a form of workplace bullying [欺负人] which takes places in the institutions [机构] of higher education, such as colleges and universities. Academia [学术圈] is highly competitive [竞争] and has a well defined hierarchy [等级], with junior staff being particularly vulnerable [易受伤害]. 男怕入错行，女怕嫁错郎。不需要人人都搞研究吧。

Alcohol [酒精] abuse is a psychiatric [relating to the study and treatment of mental illness] diagnosis describing the recurring [重复出现] use of alcoholic beverages [饮料] despite its negative consequences. Alcohol abuse is sometimes referred to by the less specific term alcoholism. However, many definitions of alcoholism exist, and only some are compatible with alcohol abuse. There are two types of alcoholics: those who have anti social and pleasure-seeking tendencies, and those who are anxiety-ridden-people who are able to go without drinking for long periods of time but are unable to control themselves once they start. Binge drinking [狂饮] is another form of alcohol abuse.

Animal abuse is the infliction [make sb (somebody0 suffer sth (something)] of suffering or harm upon animals, other than humans, for purposes other than self-defense. More narrowly, it can be harm for specific gain, such as killing animals for fur. Diverging viewpoints are held by jurisdictions [司法权] throughout the world. 本人认为遛狗必须拴绳。

Cyber bullying or cyber abuse "involves the use of information and communication technologies to support deliberate, repeated, and hostile [敌意的] behavior by an individual or group, that is intended to harm others."

It has been noted that disabled people [残障人士、残疾人。残废是很不礼貌的说法。己所不欲勿施于人，自己被车撞了呢？] are disproportionately [too much or too little. 本句to little] affected by disability abuse and bullying, and such activity has been cited as a hate crime [sin，恶行]. The bullying is not limited to those who are visibly disabled – such as wheelchair-users or individuals with physical deformities [de+form, 不是from] (e.g., cleft lip [兔唇]) – but also those with learning disabilities such as autism [自闭症] and developmental coordination disorder. In the latter case, this is linked to a poor ability in physical education, and this behavior can be encouraged [鼓励] by an ignorant [粗野的] physical education teacher. Abuse of the disabled is not limited to schools; there are many known cases in which the disabled have been abused by staff of a "care institution", such as the case revealed in a BBC Panorama [全景式的] programme on a Castlebeck care home (Winterbourne View) near Bristol, leading to its closure and suspension [停职] or firing of staff members.