实验5：开源控制器实践——POX

三、实验要求

（一）基本要求

1.搭建下图所示SDN拓扑，协议使用Open Flow 1.0，控制器使用部署于本地的POX（默认监听6633端口）

2.阅读Hub模块代码，使用 tcpdump 验证Hub模块；

h1 ping h2

h1 ping h3

node h2

node h3

Hub模块采用洪泛转发,每个交换机上都安装泛洪通配符规则，将数据包广播转发，此时交换机等效于集线器。所以在ping某个主机时，会在另一台主机上接收到。所以h2,h3都可以接收到数据包

3.阅读L2_learning模块代码，画出程序流程图，使用 tcpdump 验证Switch模块。

• 开启pox，运行L2_learning模块：./pox.py log.level --DEBUG forwarding.l2_learning
  h1 ping h2
  
  h1 ping h3
  

进阶要求

1.重新搭建（一）的拓扑，此时交换机内无流表规则，拓扑内主机互不相通；编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3，并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3（默认端口6633），实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通。

重新搭建（一）的拓扑，使用命令dpctl del-flows删除流表，执行该命令后，所有主机都无法ping通

• SendFlowInSingle3.py代码

点击查看代码

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of

class SendFlowInSingle3(object):
    def __init__ (self):
        core.openflow.addListeners(self)
    def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 1
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
        event.connection.send(msg)
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 2  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))  
        event.connection.send(msg)
        msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()  
        msg.priority = 1
        msg.match.in_port = 3  
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) 
        msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))  
        event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
    core.registerNew(SendFlowInSingle3)

添加流表PING通

2.基于进阶1的代码，完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。

• SendPoxHardTimeOut.py代码

点击查看代码

from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
from pox.openflow.of_json import *


def _handle_ConnectionUp(event):
    msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
    msg.priority = 1
    msg.match.in_port = 1
    msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
    #msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
    event.connection.send(msg)

    msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
    msg.priority = 1
    msg.match.in_port = 2
    msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
    msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3))
    event.connection.send(msg)

    msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
    msg.priority = 1
    msg.match.in_port = 3
    #msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1))
    msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2))
    event.connection.send(msg)


def launch():
    core.openflow.addListenerByName("ConnectionUp", _handle_ConnectionUp)

ODL实验的硬超时功能
先h1 ping h3,同时在另一个终端中先运行SendPoxHardTimeOut，再运行SendFlowInSingle3