实验2：Open vSwitch虚拟交换机实践

（一）基本要求

a)/home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下执行ovs-vsctl show命令、以及p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图；

• 执行ovs-vsctl show命令
  
  
• p0和p1连通性测试的执行结果截图
  
  b) /home/用户名/学号/lab2/目录下开启Mininet CLI并执行pingall命令的截图、上述目录下查看OVS流表的命令结果截图，wireshark抓包截图
• 执行pingall命令
  
• 查看OVS流表
  查看s1流表
  
  查看s2流表
  
• wireshark抓包截图
  

(二）进阶要求

点击查看代码

#!/usr/bin/env python

from mininet.net import Mininet
from mininet.node import Controller, RemoteController, OVSController
from mininet.node import CPULimitedHost, Host, Node
from mininet.node import OVSKernelSwitch, UserSwitch
from mininet.node import IVSSwitch
from mininet.cli import CLI
from mininet.log import setLogLevel, info
from mininet.link import TCLink, Intf
from subprocess import call

def myNetwork():

    net = Mininet( topo=None,
                   build=False,
                   ipBase='10.0.0.0/8')

    info( '*** Adding controller\n' )
    c0=net.addController(name='c0',
                      controller=Controller,
                      protocol='tcp',
                      port=6633)

    info( '*** Add switches\n')
    s1 = net.addSwitch('s1', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)
    s2 = net.addSwitch('s2', cls=OVSKernelSwitch)

    info( '*** Add hosts\n')
    h1 = net.addHost('h1', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.1', defaultRoute=None)
    h2 = net.addHost('h2', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.2', defaultRoute=None)
    h3 = net.addHost('h3', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.3', defaultRoute=None)
    h4 = net.addHost('h4', cls=Host, ip='10.0.0.4', defaultRoute=None)

    info( '*** Add links\n')
    net.addLink(h1, s1,1,1)
    net.addLink(s1, h2,2,1)
    net.addLink(s1, s2,3,3)
    net.addLink(s2, h3,1,1)
    net.addLink(s2, h4,2,1)

    info( '*** Starting network\n')
    net.build()
    info( '*** Starting controllers\n')
    for controller in net.controllers:
        controller.start()

    info( '*** Starting switches\n')
    net.get('s1').start([c0])
    net.get('s2').start([c0])

    info( '*** Post configure switches and hosts\n')
    #添加流表
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s1.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s1 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=1,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4096-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,in_port=2,actions=push_vlan:0x8100,set_field:4097-\>vlan_vid,output:3')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=0,actions=pop_vlan,output:1')
    s2.cmd('sudo ovs-ofctl -O OpenFlow13 add-flow s2 priority=1,dl_vlan=1,actions=pop_vlan,output:2')
    
   
    CLI(net)
    net.stop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    setLogLevel( 'info' )
    myNetwork()

• pingall测试连通性
  
• 查看流表
  查看s1流表
  
  查看s2流表
  

总结

• 一定要先配置好p0再开始配置p1，否则会各种报错，在这里卡了好久好久。
• debug的过程真的十分磨人，特别感谢群里大家的无私帮助。
• 本次实验总体不难，但要求我们要足够细心，我由于粗心大意没有完整阅读完实验要求就开始做，sudo mn -c重来了好多次，已经能在3分钟之内配置好a)了OVO。