Nginx编译安装
一、编译安装
1、上传压缩包到虚机里,rz nginx-1.3.15.tar.gz
2、解压 tar zxvf nginx-1.3.15.tar.gz
3、进到文件夹 cd nginx-1.3.15
4、编译安装:./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx (这里是安装到usr/local/nginx)
make && make install
5、验证是否安装成功,访问本机ip即可(如果访问不了,关闭防火墙 service iptables stop)
二、遇到的问题
1、./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
解决方法:安装pcre-devel解决问题,yum -y install pcre-devel
2、./configure: error: the HTTP cache module requires md5 functions
from OpenSSL library. You can either disable the module by using
--without-http-cache option, or install the OpenSSL library into the system,
or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source with nginx by using
--with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=<path> options.
解决方法:yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
3、在使用./nginx -s reload时,报错nginx: [error] open() "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)
解决方法:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
三、使用
1、启动
切换到安装目录 cd /usr/loacl/nginx/sbin >> ./nginx
2、查看nginx是否启动成功
ps -ef|grep nginx
3、停止
killall -9 nginx 或者pkill -9 nginx
4、基本操作命令(前提,需要sbin目录下)
./nginx -h #帮助
./nginx -v #显示版本
./nginx -V #显示版本和配置信息
./nginx -t #测试配置
./nginx -q #测试配置时,只输出错误信息
./nginx -s stop #停止服务器
./nginx -s reload #重新加载配置
参考于:http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/e2284b2b45f693e2e6118de5.html
http://jingyan.baidu.com/article/2fb0ba404f814e00f2ec5f9e.html