ADO.NET中调用存储过程
写以下几个存储过程:
RegionUpdate: 多个参数
CREATE PROCEDURE RegionUpdate(@RegionID INTEGER, @RegionDescription NCHAR(50)) AS SET NOCOUNT OFF UPDATE Region SET RegionDescription = @RegionDescription WHERE RegionID = @RegionID GO
RegionDelete 一个参数
CREATE PROCEDURE RegionUpdate(@RegionID INTEGER) AS SET NOCOUNT OFF DELETE FROM Region WHERE RegionID = @RegionID GO
RegionInsert 带返回参数
CREATE PROCEDURE RegionInsert(@RegionDescription NCHAR(50), @RegionID INTEGER OUTPUT) AS SET NOCOUNT OFF SELECT @RegionID = MAX(RegionID) + 1 FROM Region INSERT INTO Region VALUES(@RegionID, @RegionDescription) GO
工程添加下面的配置文件
App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <configuration> <connectionStrings> <add name="Northwind" providerName ="System.Data.SqlClient" connectionString ="server=(local); integrated security = SSPI; database = Northwind" /> </connectionStrings> </configuration>
下面是C# code:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.Data.SqlClient; namespace SQLProcedureDemo { class Program { private static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName) { string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(connectionString); return connectionString; } static void Main(string[] args) { string source = GetConnectionStringsConfig("Northwind"); try { using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(source)) { conn.Open(); // Invoke RegionUpdate Procedure SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("RegionUpdate", conn); cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; SqlParameter updatepara1 = new SqlParameter("@RegionID", SqlDbType.Int); updatepara1.Value = 3; cmd.Parameters.Add(updatepara1); SqlParameter updatepara2 = new SqlParameter("@RegionDescription", SqlDbType.NChar); updatepara2.Value = "Northern"; cmd.Parameters.Add(updatepara2); // You can also use the following statement //cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RegionID", 3); //cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@RegionDescription", "Northern"); cmd.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Invoke RegionDelete Procedure SqlCommand cmdDel = new SqlCommand("RegionDelete", conn); cmdDel.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; SqlParameter myParameter = new SqlParameter("@RegionID", SqlDbType.Int); myParameter.Value =5; cmdDel.Parameters.Add(myParameter); cmdDel.ExecuteNonQuery(); // Invoke RegionInsert Procedure SqlCommand cmdInsert = new SqlCommand("RegionInsert", conn); cmdInsert.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; SqlParameter para1 = new SqlParameter("@RegionDescription", SqlDbType.NChar); para1.Value = "South West"; cmdInsert.Parameters.Add(para1); SqlParameter para2 = new SqlParameter("@RegionID", SqlDbType.Int); para2.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output; cmdInsert.Parameters.Add(para2); cmdInsert.ExecuteNonQuery(); int newRegionID = (int)cmdInsert.Parameters["@RegionID"].Value; Console.WriteLine(newRegionID); conn.Close(); } } catch (SqlException ex) { // Console.WriteLine(ex.Message); } Console.ReadKey(); } } }