13.有效的数独
36. 有效的数独
请你判断一个 9 x 9
的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
- 数字
1-9
在每一行只能出现一次。 - 数字
1-9
在每一列只能出现一次。 - 数字
1-9
在每一个以粗实线分隔的3x3
宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)
注意:
- 一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
- 只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
- 空白格用
'.'
表示。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."] ,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."] ,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."] ,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"] ,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"] ,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"] ,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."] ,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"] ,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]] 输出:true
示例 2:
输入:board = [["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."] ,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."] ,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."] ,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"] ,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"] ,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"] ,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."] ,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"] ,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]] 输出:false 解释:除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。 但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。
提示:
board.length == 9
board[i].length == 9
board[i][j]
是一位数字(1-9
)或者'.'
自己的暴力解法(未解决3×3块内问题):
1 class Solution { 2 public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) { 3 //遍历所有数字 4 for (int i = 0;i < 9;i++){ 5 for(int j = 0;j < 9;j++){ 6 int temp = board[i][j]; 7 //判断行是否有重复的数字 8 for(int a = 0;a < 9;a++){ 9 if(a == j){ 10 continue; 11 }else if(board[i][a] == board[i][j]){ 12 return false; 13 } 14 } 15 //判断列是否有重复的数字 16 for(int b = 0;b < 9;b++){ 17 if(b == i){ 18 continue; 19 }else if(board[b][j] == board[i][j]){ 20 return false; 21 } 22 } 23 //判断3×3宫内是否有重复数字 24 25 } 26 } 27 return true; 28 } 29 }
查看题解:
1 class Solution { 2 public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) { 3 // 记录某行,某位数字是否已经被摆放 4 boolean[][] row = new boolean[9][9]; 5 // 记录某列,某位数字是否已经被摆放 6 boolean[][] col = new boolean[9][9]; 7 // 记录某 3x3 宫格内,某位数字是否已经被摆放 8 boolean[][] block = new boolean[9][9]; 9 10 for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { 11 for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) { 12 if (board[i][j] != '.') {
// 将字符转化为int型的整数,方便后续使用其下标。-‘1’的妙用; 13 int num = board[i][j] - '1';
// 判断数字在哪一块中,也可是i / 3 + j / 3 * 3; 14 int blockIndex = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
// 置0(默认)为对,若有非0即满足判断条件(该位置出现了1-9只能在行、列、块中只出现一次的问题)并判错 15 if (row[i][num] || col[j][num] || block[blockIndex][num]) { 16 return false; 17 } else { 18 row[i][num] = true; 19 col[j][num] = true; 20 block[blockIndex][num] = true; 21 } 22 } 23 } 24 } 25 return true; 26 } 27 }