10881 - Piotr's Ants(排序)
题目大意:在一个长为L的木棒上有n只蚂蚁,给出蚂蚁的初始位置以及方向,问说移动T秒后各个蚂蚁的位置以及状态,如果两只蚂蚁在移动的过程中相撞,则会同时掉头。
解题思路:问题只要解决说两只蚂蚁相撞的情况就差不多了,其实从整体上来看(不考虑蚂蚁的编号),“相撞”和对穿而过“是一样的,只不过移动到那个位置的蚂蚁并不是先前的那只。所以说只要记录下每只蚂蚁的顺序,它是不会因为移动而跳到另外一只的前面。
#include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int N = 10005; const char dirName[][10] = { "L", "Turning", "R" }; struct Ant { int id; int p; int dir; bool operator < (const Ant& c) const { return p < c.p; } }before[N], after[N]; int L, T, n, order[N]; void input() { scanf("%d%d%d", &L, &T, &n); int d; char ch; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { scanf("%d %c", &before[i].p, &ch); before[i].id = i; d = after[i].dir = before[i].dir = (ch == 'L')? -1: 1; after[i].p = before[i].p + T * d; } } void solve() { memset(order, 0, sizeof(order)); sort(before, before + n); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) order[before[i].id] = i; sort(after, after + n); for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) if (after[i - 1].p == after[i].p) after[i - 1].dir = after[i].dir = 0; } void output() { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int a = order[i]; if (after[a].p < 0 || after[a].p > L) printf("Fell off\n"); else printf("%d %s\n", after[a].p, dirName[after[a].dir + 1]); } printf("\n"); } int main () { int cas; scanf("%d", &cas); for (int i = 1; i <= cas; i++) { input(); solve(); printf("Case #%d:\n", i); output(); } return 0; }