aes高级加密
高级加密标准(Advanced Encryption Standard,AES),又称Rijndael加密法。 以下实现代码中分别为NSData和NSString增加了一个Category。使用时直接调用即可。
需要注意的是,AES并不能作为HASH算法,加密并解密后的结果,并不一定与原文相同,使用时请注意进行结果验算。例如解密原文的长度,格式规则等。 NG实例
原文:170987350密码:170Objective-c的AES加密和解密算法的具体实现代码如下: 1.拓展NSData,增加AES256加密方法
////NSData+AES256.h// #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h> @interface NSData(AES256)-(NSData *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key; -(NSData *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key; @end ////NSData+AES256.m// #import "NSData+AES256.h" @implementation NSData(AES256) - (NSData *)aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key //加密{ char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [self bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesEncrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted]; } free(buffer); return nil; } - (NSData *)aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key //解密{ char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256+1]; bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSUInteger dataLength = [self length]; size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128; void *buffer = malloc(bufferSize); size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0; CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding | kCCOptionECBMode, keyPtr, kCCBlockSizeAES128, NULL, [self bytes], dataLength, buffer, bufferSize, &numBytesDecrypted); if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) { return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted]; } free(buffer); return nil; }@end |
2.拓展NSString,增加AES256加密方法,需要导入NSData+AES256.h
////NSString +AES256.h// #import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h> #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h> #import "NSData+AES256.h" @interface NSString(AES256) -(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key;-(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key; @end ////NSString +AES256.h// @implementation NSString(AES256) -(NSString *) aes256_encrypt:(NSString *)key{ const char *cstr = [self cStringUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytes:cstr length:self.length]; //对数据进行加密 NSData *result = [data aes256_encrypt:key]; //转换为2进制字符串 if (result && result.length > 0) { Byte *datas = (Byte*)[result bytes]; NSMutableString *output = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:result.length * 2]; for(int i = 0; i < result.length; i++){ [output appendFormat:@"%02x", datas[i]]; } return output; } return nil; } -(NSString *) aes256_decrypt:(NSString *)key{ / /转换为2进制Data NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData dataWithCapacity:self.length / 2]; unsigned char whole_byte; char byte_chars[3] = {'\0','\0','\0'}; int i; for (i=0; i < [self length] / 2; i++) { byte_chars[0] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2]; byte_chars[1] = [self characterAtIndex:i*2+1]; whole_byte = strtol(byte_chars, NULL, 16); [data appendBytes:&whole_byte length:1]; } //对数据进行解密 NSData* result = [data aes256_decrypt:key]; if (result && result.length > 0) { return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]autorelease]; } return nil;} @end |