hibernate操作数据库例子

1、工程目录结构如下

2、引入需要的jar包,如上图。

3、创建持久化类User对应数据库中的user表

package com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo;

import java.sql.Date;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    
    private String username;
    
    private String password;
    
    private Date update_time;
    
    

    public User() {
        super();
    }

    public User( String username, String password, Date update_time) {
        super();
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.update_time = update_time;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Date getUpdate_time() {
        return update_time;
    }

    public void setUpdate_time(Date update_time) {
        this.update_time = update_time;
    }
    
    
}
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4、创建持久化类对应的配置文件User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo">
    <class name="User" table="user" dynamic-insert="true">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
             <column name="ID" />
            <!-- 指定主键的生成方式, native: 使用数据库本地方式 -->
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        
        <property name="username" type="java.lang.String" column="username"/>
        <property name="password" type="java.lang.String" column="password"/>
         <property name="update_time" type="date">
            <column name="update_time" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>
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5、创建hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息 -->
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">root</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/hibernate</property>
        
        <!-- 配置hibernate的基本信息 -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
        <!-- 执行操作时是否在控制台打印 SQL -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
    
        <!-- 是否对 SQL 进行格式化 -->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    
        <!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略 -->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        
        <!-- 指定关联的.hbm.xml文件 -->
        <mapping resource="com/hibernate/配置文件/pojo/User.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
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6、创建SessionFactoryUtil,单例模式,用于生成SessionFactory对象

package com.hibernate.配置文件.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

public class SessionFactoryUtil {
    private SessionFactoryUtil(){}
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
    
    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        
         if(sessionFactory == null){
             /**
                 * 1、 Configuration 类负责管理 Hibernate 的配置信息。包括如下内容: Hibernate
                 * 运行的底层信息:数据库的URL、用户名、密码、JDBC驱动类,数据库Dialect,数据库连接池等(对应
                 * hibernate.cfg.xml 文件)。 持久化类与数据表的映射关系(*.hbm.xml 文件)
                 */
                Configuration configeration = new Configuration().configure();

                /**
                 * 2、 创建一个 ServiceRegistry 对象: hibernate 4.x 新添加的对象 hibernate
                 * 的任何配置和服务都需要在该对象中注册后才能有效.
                 */
                ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = 
                        new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configeration.getProperties())
                                                    .buildServiceRegistry();
                /**
                 * 3、创建SessionFactory对象
                 */
                sessionFactory = configeration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
         }
        return sessionFactory;

    }
}
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7、测试代码

package com.hibernate.配置文件.service.impl;

import java.sql.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import com.hibernate.配置文件.pojo.User;
import com.hibernate.配置文件.service.HibernateService;
import com.hibernate.配置文件.util.SessionFactoryUtil;

public class HibernateServiceImpl implements HibernateService {
    
    public void hibernateTest(){
        //1、创建SessionFactory对象
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = SessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory();
        
        //2、创建session
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        
        //3、开启事务
        Transaction tran = session.beginTransaction();
        
        //4、执行持久化操作
        User user = new User("lvyf","123456",new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));
        session.save(user);
        
        //5、提交事务
        tran.commit();
        
        //6、关闭session
        session.close();
        
        //7、关闭sessionFactory
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HibernateServiceImpl hs = new HibernateServiceImpl();
        
        hs.hibernateTest();
    }
}

 

 

posted @ 2015-11-16 14:50  浮白斋主人  阅读(1047)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报