leetcode@ [116/117] Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node I & II (Tree, BFS)
https://leetcode.com/problems/populating-next-right-pointers-in-each-node-ii/
Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".
What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?
Note:
- You may only use constant extra space.
For example,
Given the following binary tree,
1 / \ 2 3 / \ \ 4 5 7
After calling your function, the tree should look like:
1 -> NULL / \ 2 -> 3 -> NULL / \ \ 4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
/** * Definition for binary tree with next pointer. * struct TreeLinkNode { * int val; * TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next; * TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class node { public: TreeLinkNode* nd; int lv; node(TreeLinkNode* rhs, int l): nd(rhs), lv(l) {} }; class Solution { public: void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) { if(!root) return; queue<node> q; q.push(node(root, 0)); vector<node> vec; while(!q.empty()) { node top = q.front(); vec.push_back(top); q.pop(); int cur_lv = top.lv; TreeLinkNode* cur_nd = top.nd; if(cur_nd->left) q.push(node(cur_nd->left, cur_lv+1)); if(cur_nd->right) q.push(node(cur_nd->right, cur_lv+1)); } int l = 0, r = 1; while(r < vec.size()) { vec[l].nd->next = NULL; while(r < vec.size() && vec[r].lv == vec[l].lv) { vec[l].nd->next = vec[r].nd; ++l; ++r; } l = r; r = l+1; } vec[vec.size()-1].nd->next = NULL; } };