Gateway整合Swagger
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/ttzommed/article/details/81103609
【源码中的Spring Boot版本为2.1.3,更新了一点小细节,主要是看思路吧】最近在学习SpringBoot2和Spring Cloud.Finchley版,网上资料也是少的可怜,大部分还是通过一些github或者码云上的一些开源框架来学习,途中出现的一些bug也只能自己看看源码尝试解决。最近使用Spring Cloud Gateway替换Zuul的时候发现Swagger并不支持以WebFlux为底层的Gateway,无法集成,运行报错。下面分享我愚钝的解决思路,和关键代码,若有改进之处,望大佬指点,详细代码可以下载源码查看。
贴上源码https://gitee.com/wxdfun/sw
首先是子项目Spring Boot项目正常集成Swagger。在业务项目Admin中添加Swagger依赖包(使用Eureka为注册中心,文章未展示多余部分)。
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<dependency>
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<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
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<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
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<version>2.9.2</version>
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</dependency>
添加测试Controller。
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public class TestController {
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public Integer get(
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return a + b;
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}
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}
配置Swagger使API注解生效。
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public class SwaggerConfig {
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public Docket createRestApi() {
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return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
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.apiInfo(apiInfo())
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.select()
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.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.withMethodAnnotation(ApiOperation.class))
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.paths(PathSelectors.any())
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.build();
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}
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private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
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return new ApiInfoBuilder()
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.title("Swagger API")
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.description("test")
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.termsOfServiceUrl("")
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.contact(new Contact("wd", "", ""))
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.version("2.0")
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.build();
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}
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}
此时启动Admin项目后应该能正常访问admin-ip:admin:port/swagger-ui.html。下面是网关gateway部分。
建立网关项目gateway,添加核心依赖包
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
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<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
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<version>2.9.2</version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
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<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
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<version>2.9.2</version>
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</dependency>
添加gateway路由配置
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server:
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port: 3333
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spring:
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application:
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name: wd-gateway
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cloud:
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gateway:
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locator:
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enabled: true
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routes:
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- id: wd-admin
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uri: lb://wd-admin
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predicates:
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- Path=/admin/**
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filters:
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- SwaggerHeaderFilter
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- StripPrefix=1
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eureka:
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instance:
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prefer-ip-address: true
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client:
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service-url:
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defaultZone: http://localhost:8060/eureka/
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filter配置StripPrefix=1的意思:把path的前1个路径截掉
因为Swagger暂不支持webflux项目,所以Gateway里不能配置SwaggerConfig,也就是说Gateway无法提供自身API。但我想一般也不会在网关项目代码里写业务API代码吧。。所以这里的集成只是基于基于WebMvc的微服务项目。
配置SwaggerProvider,获取Api-doc,即SwaggerResources。
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public class SwaggerProvider implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {
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public static final String API_URI = "/v2/api-docs";
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private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
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private final GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;
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public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
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List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
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List<String> routes = new ArrayList<>();
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//取出gateway的route
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routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> routes.add(route.getId()));
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//结合配置的route-路径(Path),和route过滤,只获取有效的route节点
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gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream().filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId()))
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.forEach(routeDefinition -> routeDefinition.getPredicates().stream()
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.filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
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.forEach(predicateDefinition -> resources.add(swaggerResource(routeDefinition.getId(),
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predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
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.replace("/**", API_URI)))));
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return resources;
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}
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private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
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SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
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swaggerResource.setName(name);
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swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
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swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("2.0");
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return swaggerResource;
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}
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}
因为Gateway里没有配置SwaggerConfig,而运行Swagger-ui又需要依赖一些接口,所以我的想法是自己建立相应的swagger-resource端点。
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public class SwaggerHandler {
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private SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;
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private UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;
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private final SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources;
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public SwaggerHandler(SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources) {
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this.swaggerResources = swaggerResources;
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}
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public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
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return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
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Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
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}
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public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
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return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
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Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
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}
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public Mono<ResponseEntity> swaggerResources() {
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return Mono.just((new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResources.get(), HttpStatus.OK)));
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}
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}
【Spring Boot版本超过2.0.6的应该可以跳过这一步,最新源码也更新了。Spring修复了bug给我们添加上了这个Header】另外,我发现在路由为admin/test/{a}/{b},在swagger会显示为test/{a}/{b},缺少了admin这个路由节点。断点源码时发现在Swagger中会根据X-Forwarded-Prefix这个Header来获取BasePath,将它添加至接口路径与host中间,这样才能正常做接口测试,而Gateway在做转发的时候并没有这个Header添加进Request,所以发生接口调试的404错误。解决思路是在Gateway里加一个过滤器来添加这个header。
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//@Component
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public class SwaggerHeaderFilter extends AbstractGatewayFilterFactory {
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private static final String HEADER_NAME = "X-Forwarded-Prefix";
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public GatewayFilter apply(Object config) {
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return (exchange, chain) -> {
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ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest();
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String path = request.getURI().getPath();
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if (!StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(path, SwaggerProvider.API_URI)) {
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return chain.filter(exchange);
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}
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String basePath = path.substring(0, path.lastIndexOf(SwaggerProvider.API_URI));
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ServerHttpRequest newRequest = request.mutate().header(HEADER_NAME, basePath).build();
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ServerWebExchange newExchange = exchange.mutate().request(newRequest).build();
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return chain.filter(newExchange);
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};
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}
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}
在配置文件中为admin节点添加过滤器生效
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routes:
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- id: wd-admin
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uri: lb://wd-admin
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predicates:
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- Path=/admin/**
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filters:
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- SwaggerHeaderFilter
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- StripPrefix=1
这时启动Gateway,访问gateway-ip:gateway-port/swagger-ui.html时,即可正常使用swagger。大家可以多加几个API服务试试效果
最后附上效果图