Centos7 通过 rpm 升级 OpenSSH 8.3版本
背景
安全扫描,需要把OpenSSH升级到 8.3 版本,和8.0还是有点区别的,下面记录一下。
还是使用rpmbuild将tar包打成rpm包,不喜欢编译升级的,又要开启、关闭telnet服务,麻烦。
开始
yum install rpm-build zlib-devel openssl-devel gcc perl-devel pam-devel unzip -y
mkdir -p /root/rpmbuild/{SOURCES,SPECS}
cd /root/rpmbuild/SOURCES
wget https://cdn.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz
wget https://src.fedoraproject.org/repo/pkgs/openssh/x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz/8f2e41f3f7eaa8543a2440454637f3c3/x11-ssh-askpass-1.2.4.1.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz openssh-8.3p1/contrib/redhat/openssh.spec
mv openssh-8.3p1/contrib/redhat/openssh.spec ../SPECS/
chown sshd:sshd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/openssh.spec
cp /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/openssh.spec /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/openssh.spec_def
sed -i -e "s/%global no_gnome_askpass 0/%global no_gnome_askpass 1/g" /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/openssh.spec
sed -i -e "s/%global no_x11_askpass 0/%global no_x11_askpass 1/g" /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/openssh.spec
cd /root/rpmbuild/SPECS/
rpmbuild -ba openssh.spec
第一个报错: openssl-devel < 1.1 被 openssh-8.3p1-1.el7.x86_64 需要
构建依赖失败:openssl-devel < 1.1 被 openssh-8.3p1-1.el7.x86_64 需要 解决方法:
[root@localhost SPECS]# vim openssh.spec 注释掉 BuildRequires: openssl-devel < 1.1 这一行
第二个报错:RPM build errors:
Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
RPM build errors:
Installed (but unpackaged) file(s) found:
/usr/libexec/openssh/ssh-sk-helper
/usr/share/man/man8/ssh-sk-helper.8.gz
解决方法:
vi /usr/lib/rpm/macros
#%__check_files %{_rpmconfigdir}/check-files %{buildroot}
注释改行
打包成功
升级
# 升级
rpm -Uvh *.rpm
# 修改权限
cd /etc/ssh/
chmod 400 ssh_host_ecdsa_key ssh_host_ed25519_key ssh_host_rsa_key
# 允许 root登录
echo "PermitRootLogin yes" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 不修改这个文件,会出现密码是对的,却无法登陆。
cat <<EOF>/etc/pam.d/sshd
#%PAM-1.0
auth required pam_sepermit.so
auth include password-auth
account required pam_nologin.so
account include password-auth
password include password-auth
## pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule
session required pam_selinux.so close
session required pam_loginuid.so
## pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context
session required pam_selinux.so open env_params
session optional pam_keyinit.so force revoke
session include password-auth
EOF
# 重启服务
systemctl restart sshd