使用Java API方式连接HDFS Client测试
IDEA中新建Maven工程,添加POM依赖, 在IDE的提示中, 点击 Import Changes 等待自动下载完成相关的依赖包。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>cn.itcast</groupId> <artifactId>example-hdfs</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId> <version>2.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId> <version>2.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId> <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId> <version>2.7.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>RELEASE</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
启动hadoop后, 在IDEA中测试mkdir, put, get 创建文件夹,上传,下载
package cn.lshm.hdfs; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import java.io.FileInputStream; public class TestHDFSClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); //这里指定使用的是 hdfs文件系统 conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://master:9000"); //通过这种方式设置java客户端身份 System.setProperty("HADOOP_USER_NAME", "root"); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); //或者使用下面的方式设置客户端身份 //FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://master:9000"),conf,"root"); // fs.create(new Path("/helloByJava")); //创建一个目录 //文件下载到本地 如果出现0644错误或找不到winutils.exe,则需要设置windows环境和相关文件. //fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/zookeeper.out"), new Path("D:\\test\\examplehdfs")); //使用Stream的形式操作HDFS,这是更底层的方式 FSDataOutputStream outputStream = fs.create(new Path("/2.txt"), true); //输出流到HDFS FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:/test/examplehdfs/1.txt"); //从本地输入流。 IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream); //完成从本地上传文件到hdfs fs.close(); } }
Run之后,没有报错,到hdfs上查看,是否有对应的结果。
最后,老师创建了一个类,方便调用。
package cn.lshm.hdfs; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URI; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.LocatedFileStatus; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.RemoteIterator; import org.junit.Before; import org.junit.Test; public class HdfsClient { FileSystem fs = null; @Before public void init() throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); // conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://node-1:9000"); /** * 参数优先级: 1、客户端代码中设置的值 2、classpath下的用户自定义配置文件 3、然后是jar中默认配置 */ // 获取一个hdfs的访问客户端 fs = FileSystem.get(new URI("hdfs://master:9000"), conf, "root"); } /** * 往hdfs上传文件 * * @throws Exception */ @Test public void testAddFileToHdfs() throws Exception { // 要上传的文件所在的本地路径 // 要上传到hdfs的目标路径*/ Path src = new Path("d:/GameLog.txt"); Path dst = new Path("/"); fs.copyFromLocalFile(src, dst); fs.close(); } /** * 从hdfs中复制文件到本地文件系统 * * @throws IOException * @throws IllegalArgumentException */ @Test public void testDownloadFileToLocal() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException { // fs.copyToLocalFile(new Path("/mysql-connector-java-5.1.28.jar"), new // Path("d:/")); fs.copyToLocalFile(false, new Path("/install.log.syslog"), new Path("e:/"), true); fs.close(); } /** * 目录操作 * * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws IOException */ @Test public void testMkdirAndDeleteAndRename() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException { // 创建目录 fs.mkdirs(new Path("/a1/b1/c1")); // 删除文件夹 ,如果是非空文件夹,参数2必须给值true ,删除所有子文件夹 fs.delete(new Path("/aaa"), true); // 重命名文件或文件夹 fs.rename(new Path("/a1"), new Path("/a2")); } /** * 查看目录信息,只显示文件 * * @throws IOException * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws FileNotFoundException */ @Test public void testListFiles() throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException { RemoteIterator<LocatedFileStatus> listFiles = fs.listFiles(new Path("/"), true); while (listFiles.hasNext()) { LocatedFileStatus fileStatus = listFiles.next(); System.out.println(fileStatus.getPath().getName()); System.out.println(fileStatus.getBlockSize()); System.out.println(fileStatus.getPermission()); System.out.println(fileStatus.getLen()); BlockLocation[] blockLocations = fileStatus.getBlockLocations(); for (BlockLocation bl : blockLocations) { System.out.println("block-length:" + bl.getLength() + "--" + "block-offset:" + bl.getOffset()); String[] hosts = bl.getHosts(); for (String host : hosts) { System.out.println(host); } } System.out.println("--------------打印的分割线--------------"); } } /** * 查看文件及文件夹信息 * * @throws IOException * @throws IllegalArgumentException * @throws FileNotFoundException */ @Test public void testListAll() throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException { //可以右击方法名,Run 测试一下。 FileStatus[] listStatus = fs.listStatus(new Path("/")); String flag = ""; for (FileStatus fstatus : listStatus) { if (fstatus.isFile()) { flag = "f-- "; } else { flag = "d-- "; } System.out.println(flag + fstatus.getPath().getName()); System.out.println(fstatus.getPermission()); } } }