sql
查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数,且last_name不为Mary的员工信息,并按照hire_date逆序排列
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
此题的关键有三点:
一、emp_no为奇数,如何获得奇数呢?可以用算术%2=1,也可以用函数MOD(x,y)=1返回的是x对y取模之后的值,
也可以用&位移运算,
二、last_name不为Mary,用!=
三、逆序 用order by desc
固有以下三种解法
select * from employees where MOD(emp_no,2)=1 and last_name!='Mary' order by hire_date desc;
select * from employees where emp_no%2 = 1 and last_name != 'Mary' order by hire_date desc
select * from employees e where e.emp_no & 1 = 1 and e.last_name != 'Mary' ORDER BY e.hire_date desc