sql

 查找employees表所有emp_no为奇数,且last_name不为Mary的员工信息,并按照hire_date逆序排列

    CREATE TABLE `employees` (
    `emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
    `birth_date` date NOT NULL,
    `first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
    `last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
    `gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
    `hire_date` date NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));


此题的关键有三点:
一、emp_no为奇数,如何获得奇数呢?可以用算术%2=1,也可以用函数MOD(x,y)=1返回的是x对y取模之后的值,
也可以用&位移运算,
二、last_name不为Mary,用!=
三、逆序 用order by desc
固有以下三种解法


    select * from employees where MOD(emp_no,2)=1 and last_name!='Mary' order by hire_date desc;

    select * from employees where emp_no%2 = 1 and last_name != 'Mary' order by hire_date desc

    select * from employees e where e.emp_no & 1 = 1 and e.last_name != 'Mary' ORDER BY e.hire_date desc

posted @ 2020-02-02 21:01  果实1024  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报