触发器和存储过程

触发器

现有字典表(Dict)

字段 说明
Id 标示
ItemKey
ItemValue
UpperId 上层标示

需求一:当新增一条记录的时候,若已存在相同键的,拒绝插入

//操作步骤:展开相关表,右击‘触发器’,新建即可

USE [sqlffwj]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[CheckKeyRepeated]
   ON  [dbo].[Dict]
   for INSERT
AS

if(select COUNT(*) from [Dict], inserted inobj where [Dict].ItemKey = inobj.ItemKey and [Dict].Id != inobj.Id) > 0

BEGIN

    raiserror('已有相同键,不能插入',16,1)
    rollback tran

END

需求二:当删除一条记录的时候,若有下层记录,拒绝删除

USE [sqlffwj]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[CheckDependence]
   ON  [dbo].[Dict]
   for delete
AS

if(select COUNT(*) from [Dict], deleted delbj where [Dict].UpperId = delbj.Id) > 0

BEGIN
    raiserror('有下层记录,不能删除',16,1)
    rollback tran

END

需求三:当删除一条记录的时候,若有下层记录,下层也一起删除

USE [sqlffwj]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TRIGGER [dbo].[CheckDependence2]
   ON  [dbo].[Dict]
   AFTER delete
AS

while(select COUNT(*) from [Dict] where UpperId != 0 and UpperId not in (select Id from [Dict])) > 0

BEGIN

    delete from [Dict] 
    where UpperId != 0 and UpperId not in (select Id from [Dict])
    
END

 

 存储过程

 现有用户表(User)

字段 说明
Id 标示
Name 姓名
Age 年龄
DeptId 部门标示

部门表(Dept)

字段 说明
Id 标示
Name 名称

需求一:用存储过程查询所有用户的信息(标示、姓名、年龄、部门名)

 //操作步骤:展开数据库,再展开可编程性,右击‘存储过程’,新建即可

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetUsers]
AS
BEGIN
    
    select [User].Id '标示',[User].Name '姓名', [User].Age '年龄', [Dept].Name '部门' from [User] left join [Dept] on [User].DeptId = [Dept].Id

END
GO
/* 调用 */
exec GetUsers

需求二:用存储过程查询指定部门的用户信息(标示、姓名、年龄、部门名)

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetUsersByDept]
(
    @deptid int /* 部门标示 */
    )
AS
BEGIN
    
    select [User].Id '标示',[User].Name '姓名', [User].Age '年龄', [Dept].Name '部门'
    from [User] left join [Dept] on [User].DeptId = [Dept].Id
    where [Dept].Id = @deptid

END
GO
/* 调用 */
exec GetUsersByDept 2

需求三:在项目中用ADO调用存储过程'GetUsersByDept'

1、环境:VS2010+sql2008

2、新建edmx文件,引用两张表和存储过程

 3、切换到‘模型浏览器’,‘添加函数导入’

 

4、在‘添加函数导入’面板,点击‘获取列信息’,获取到列信息后再点击‘创建新的复杂类型’,确定后就可以通过Func调用存储过程了

 5、调用代码Demo

            using (var context = new SqltestEntities()) 
            {
                var result = context.GetUsersByDept(2);
                throw new Exception(result.Count().ToString());
            }

 

posted @ 2014-01-26 11:22  Frozen.Zhang  阅读(8850)  评论(3编辑  收藏  举报