Python pymysql模块学习心得
PyMySQL包含了一个纯Python的MySQL客户端的库,它的目的是用来替换MySQLdb,并且工作在CPython,PyPy和IronPython。
PyMySQL官方地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyMySQL#documentation
下面是一个简单的例子和说明:
dbInfo={ 'host': 'host_IP', 'port': 3306, 'user': 'user_name', 'password': 'password', 'db': 'db_name', 'charset': 'utf8',}
def queryMysql(sql):
#将数据库的信息当成字段传给connect(),这样方便数据和函数分离,也可以直接在connect()里面写出参数 conn = pymysql.connect(**dbInfo)
#建立连接后创建游标 cur = conn.cursor()
#执行sql语句,select语句还需要fetch才能拿到数据,否则返回的是数据个数 cur.execute(sql) res=cur.fetchall() cur.close()
#sql语句不是自动提交的,需要手动提交才能保持修改 conn.commit()
#执行sql语句后关闭连接 conn.close() return res sql='select * from table_name' result=queryMysql(sql) print(result)
下面是官方文档的例子,说明已经很详细了,我再简单补充一下:
import pymysql.cursors # Connect to the database connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost', user='user', password='passwd', db='db', charset='utf8mb4', cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)#cursorclass选择返回数据的格式,字典或者列表。 #try语句防止出现assert中断 try: #使用with语句可以免去关闭connection的操作 with connection.cursor() as cursor: # Create a new record sql = "INSERT INTO `users` (`email`, `password`) VALUES (%s, %s)" cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org', 'very-secret')) # connection is not autocommit by default. So you must commit to save # your changes. connection.commit() with connection.cursor() as cursor: # Read a single record sql = "SELECT `id`, `password` FROM `users` WHERE `email`=%s" cursor.execute(sql, ('webmaster@python.org',)) result = cursor.fetchone() print(result) finally: connection.close()