实验5

task.1.1

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 5
void input(int a[],int n);
void output(int a[],int n);
void find_max_min(int a[],int n,int *pmax,int *pmin);
int main()
{
    int a[N];
    int max,min;
    printf("输入:\n");
    input(a,N);
    printf("输出:\n");
    output(a,N);
    find_max_min(a,N,&max,&min);
    printf("结果是:\n");
    printf("min=%d,max=%d\n",min,max);
    return 0;
}
void input(int a[],int n)
{
    int k;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    scanf("%d",&a[k]);
}
void output(int a[],int n)
{
    int k;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    printf("%d",a[k]);
}
void find_max_min(int a[],int n,int *pmax,int *pmin)
{
    int k;
    *pmax=*pmin=a[0];
    for(k=1;k<n;k++)
    {
        if(a[k]>*pmax)
        *pmax=a[k];
        else if(a[k<*pmin])
        *pmin=a[k];
    }
}

问题:1函数功能:将2个地址分别指向数组a的最大最小值

2:pmax指向a[0],pmin指向pmax

task.1.2

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#define N 5
void input(int a[],int n);
void output(int a[],int n);
int *find_max(int a[],int n);
int main()
{
    int a[N];
    int *pmax;
    printf("输入:\n");
    input(a,N);
    printf("输出:\n");
    output(a,N);
    pmax=find_max(a,N);
    printf("结果是:\n");
    printf("%d",*pmax);
    return 0;
}
void input(int a[],int n)
{
    int k;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    scanf("%d",&a[k]);
}
void output(int a[],int n)
{
    int k;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    printf("%d",a[k]);
}
int *find_max(int a[],int n)
{
    int *per=&a[0],k;
    for(k=0;k<n;k++)
    if(a[k]>*per)
    per=&a[k];
    return per;
    /*int max=0,k;
    for(k=1;k<n;k++)
    {
        if(a[max]<a[k])
        max=k;
    }
    return &a[max];*/
}

图片:

问题:find返回:最大a[]的地址.可以

task.2.1

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80

int main() {
    char s1[N] = "Learning makes me happy";
    char s2[N] = "Learning makes me sleepy";
    /*s1="Learning makes me happy";*/
    char tmp[N];

    printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n");
    printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1));
    printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1));

    printf("\nbefore swap: \n");
    printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
    printf("s2: %s\n", s2);

    printf("\nswapping...\n");
    strcpy(tmp, s1);
    strcpy(s1, s2);
    strcpy(s2, tmp);

    printf("\nafter swap: \n");
    printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
    printf("s2: %s\n", s2);

    return 0;
}

图片:

问题1:80;数组结构大小;字符串长度;

2:不能;字符数组不能直接输入字符串;

3:是;

task2.2

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 80

int main() {
    char *s1 /*= "Learning makes me happy"*/;
    char *s2 = "Learning makes me sleepy";
    char *tmp;
    s1= "Learning makes me happy"; 
    printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n");
    printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1));
    printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1));

    printf("\nbefore swap: \n");
    printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
    printf("s2: %s\n", s2);

    printf("\nswapping...\n");
    tmp = s1;
    s1 = s2;
    s2 = tmp;

    printf("\nafter swap: \n");
    printf("s1: %s\n", s1);
    printf("s2: %s\n", s2);

    return 0;
}

图片:

问题1:字符串地址;char型地址变量所占大小;s1所指字符串大小;

2:能;2.2中是将字符串地址传递而2.1中是字符串传递

3:地址;没有

task.3

代码:

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int x[2][4]={{1,2,3,4},{5,6,7,8}};
    int j,i;
    int *ptr1;
    int (*ptr2)[4];
    for(ptr1=x[0]+0,i=1;ptr1<&x[0][0]+8;ptr1++,i++)
    {
        printf("%d",*ptr1);
        if(i%4==0)
        printf("\n");
    }
    for(ptr2=x;ptr2<x+2;++ptr2)
    {
        for(j=0;j<4;++j)
        printf("%d",*(*ptr2+j));
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

图片:

task.4

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80

void replace(char *str, char old_char, char new_char); 

int main() {
    char text[N] = "Programming is difficult or not, it is a question.";

    printf("原始文本: \n");
    printf("%s\n", text);

    replace(text, 'i', '*'); 

    printf("处理后文本: \n");
    printf("%s\n", text);

    return 0;
}
void replace(char *str, char old_char, char new_char) {
    int i;

    while(*str!='\0') {
        if(*str == old_char)
            *str = new_char;
        str++;
    }
}

图片:

问题1:将输入字符串中old字符换成newd

2:能

task.5

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
char *str_trunc(char *str, char x);
int main() {
    char str[N];
    char ch;
    while(printf("输入字符串: "), gets(str) != NULL) {
        printf("输入一个字符: ");
        ch = getchar();
        printf("截断处理...\n");
        str_trunc(str, ch); 
        printf("截断处理后的字符串: %s\n\n", str);
        getchar();
    }
    return 0;
}
char *str_trunc(char *str,char x)
{
    char *p=str;
    while(*str++!=x);
    for(str--;str<p+80;str++)
    *str='\0';
    return *str;
}

图片:

问题:无法第二次输入字符;吃掉多余回车;

task.6

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 5
int check_id(char *str);
int main() {
    char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X",
                    "3301061996X0203301",
                    "53010220051126571",
                    "510104199211197977",
                    "53010220051126133Y"
                   };
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < N; ++i)
        if (check_id(pid[i]))
            printf("%s\tTrue\n", pid[i]);
        else
            printf("%s\tFalse\n", pid[i]);
    return 0;
}

int check_id(char* str) {
    int k;
    char* p = str;
    k = strlen(str);
    if (k != 18){
    
        return 0;
    }
    for (; str < p + 17; str++)
        if (*str <48  || *str>57)
            return 0;
    if (*str >= 48 && *str <= 57)
        return 1;
    else if (*str == 'X')
        return 1;
    else
        return 0;
}

图片:

task7.c

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#define N 80
void encoder(char *str, int n);
void decoder(char *str, int n);
int main() {
    char words[N];
    int n;
    printf("输入英文文本: ");
    gets(words);
    printf("输入n: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    printf("编码后的英文文本: ");
    encoder(words, n); // 函数调用
    printf("%s\n", words);
    printf("对编码后的英文文本解码: ");
    decoder(words, n);
    printf("%s\n", words);
    return 0;
}
void encoder(char *str, int n) {
    for(; *str!='\0'; str++) {
        if((int)*str<=122&&(int)*str>=97) {
            if(*str+n>122)
                *str=*str-25+n;
            else
                *str+=n;
        }
        if((int)*str<=90&&(int)*str>=65) {
            if(*str+n>90)
                *str=*str-25+n;
            else
                *str+=n;
        }
    }
}
void decoder(char *str, int n) {
    for(; *str!='\0'; str++) {
        if((int)*str<=122&&(int)*str>=97) {
            if(*str-n<97)
                *str=*str+25-n;
            else
                *str-=n;
        }
        if((int)*str<=90&&(int)*str>=65) {
            if(*str-n<65)
                *str=*str+25-n;
            else
                *str-=n;
        }
    }
}

图片

 task8.c

代码:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
    int i, j;
    char* temp;
    for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 1; j < argc - 1 - i; j++) {
            if (strcmp(argv[j], argv[j + 1]) > 0) {
                temp = argv[j];
                argv[j] = argv[j + 1];
                argv[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
        printf("hello, %s\n", argv[i]);

    return 0;
}

图片:

 

posted @ 2024-12-06 13:23  冯启航  阅读(6)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报