之前做项目时经常用到一种触点式弹出菜单或者导航的功能,这个功能的主要应用场景是:web页面中多层分级导航或者子功能目录,但又考虑到页面区域有限,于是就考虑到在鼠标移动到某导航按钮上或者点击时,系统将在该按钮下浮动一个层,展现子导航或者子目录,当用户选择这些子目录/导航时,页面作出相应的操作,这种功能从人机交互和页面布局上都有很好的人性化体验。最近有些闲暇时间,将此功能重新整理并封装,形成一个公共插件,命名为:SelectItem.js,分享如下:

插件的主要实现的功能:

  1. 功能模块化封装,提供一个对外的初始化接口供应用调用即可,首先需要绑定一个页面触发元素(链接/按钮等),传入元素id;

  2. 提供子菜单/导航条目的初始化入口,调用方法输入需要初始化的条目数组,以参数方式输入; 

  3. 提供对外事件接口,如点击子菜单/导航的事件定义等,供调用方自定义事件实现;

  4. 提供辅助添加功能,如果子菜单是选择信息,而初始化的条目又不符合调用需求,则需提供让给调用方自定义条目的功能,此辅助功能可以根据需要进行屏蔽;

效果图如下:(左侧为带自定义辅助功能的效果,右侧为不带自定义辅助功能的效果)

 

上述效果调用时的代码如下:

 1 AutoDiv("btn", false).InitControl([
 2                     {
 3                         key: "12",
 4                         value: "二个选项(A | B)"
 5                     },
 6                     {
 7                         key: "13",
 8                         value: "三个选项(A | B | C)"
 9                     },
10                     {
11                         key: "14",
12                         value: "四个选项(A | B | C | D)"
13                     },
14                     {
15                         key: "15",
16                         value: "五个选项(A | B | C | D | E)"
17                     },
18                     {
19                         key: "0",
20                         value: "自定义选项类型"
21                     }
22                 ],
23                 function(value) {
24                     //处理选中类型
25                     alert(value);
26                 },
27                 function() {
28                     //打开自定义选项创建窗口
29                     alert("new dialog.");
30                 });
31         }

  可以看出,在页面中引用该js文件,然后对需要触点弹出的页面元素进行插件绑定即可,其中绑定函数AutoDiv("btn", false)有两个参数,第一个参数是需要绑定的页面元素id,第二个参数是个布尔值,需要自定义辅助功能时传递true,否则传递false。绑定好页面元素后,接下来是链式调用过程,函InitControl有三个参数,第一个参数是需要展现的菜单项,它是一个键值对数组(key为选择项的反馈表示,value为菜单项显示信息);第二个参数是菜单项选择点击事件的实现,由调用方定义实现,函数有一个参数,即所选菜单项的key值;第三个参数是自定义辅助事件的实现,同样由调用方定义实现。

控件源码如下:

 

  1 /*
  2  *    write by zhangyu,2013-07-09,v1.0
  3  *
  4  *  实现触点式菜单弹出及选择功能
  5  *
  6  */
  7 
  8 function AutoDiv(id, allowNewFlag) {
  9     //预留退路
 10     if (!document.getElementById) return false;
 11     if (!document.createElement) return false;
 12 
 13     //保存当前上下文
 14     var me = this;
 15 
 16     me.targetControlID;         //定义当前绑定的id及其对象
 17     me.targetObj = null;
 18     me.pupDivObj = null;        //定义弹出浮动层对象
 19     me.callBackFun = null;      //选中事件
 20     me.callBackNewFun = null;   //自定义回调事件
 21     me.isFocusIn = false;       //标记浮动层是不是处于鼠标焦点内
 22     me.allowNewFlag = false;    //标记是否显示自定义选项类型选项
 23     me.currentIndex = -1;       //当前选中的结果索引
 24     me.LastIndex = -1;          //上一条选中的结果索引
 25     
 26     me.Result;                  //最后结果‘13’、‘14’、‘15’、‘21’、‘31’
 27 
 28     if (id != null && typeof (id) != undefined && id != "") {
 29         if (!document.getElementById(id)) return false;
 30         //赋值类的成员
 31         me.targetControlID = id;
 32         me.targetObj = document.getElementById(id);
 33     }
 34 
 35     if (allowNewFlag != null && typeof (allowNewFlag) != undefined && allowNewFlag != "") {
 36 
 37         me.allowNewFlag = allowNewFlag;
 38     }
 39 
 40     if (me.pupDivObj == null || typeof (me.pupDivObj) == undefined) {
 41 
 42         me.pupDivObj = document.createElement("div");
 43         me.pupDivObj.setAttribute("class", "pupDiv");
 44         //加载新建的div对象到文档中去
 45         var parent = document.getElementById(me.targetControlID).parentNode;
 46         if (parent != null && typeof (parent) != undefined) {
 47             parent.appendChild(me.pupDivObj);
 48         }
 49     }
 50     //浮动层弹出展现事件
 51     me.pubDiv = function() {
 52         me.pupDivObj.style.display = "block";
 53         me.pupDivObj.style.backgroundColor = "#ffffff";
 54         me.pupDivObj.style.position = "absolute";
 55         me.pupDivObj.style.top = me.targetObj.getBoundingClientRect().top + 20;
 56         me.pupDivObj.style.left = me.targetObj.getBoundingClientRect().left;
 57         me.pupDivObj.style.width = "150";
 58         //绑定内容
 59         me.pupDivObj.innerHTML = me.GetContentTable();
 60         //定义行事件
 61         var result = me.pupDivObj.getElementsByTagName("td");
 62         if (result.length > 0) {
 63             //给每个Td动态绑定事件(新建了一个闭包,用来传递参数,否则所有元素的一下三个鼠标事件的参数i会是相同的值)
 64             for (var i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
 65                 var bb = new BiBaoOnMouseResult(i, me);
 66                 AddEvent(result[i], "mouseover", bb.OnMouseOverEx);
 67                 AddEvent(result[i], "mouseout", bb.OnMouseOutEx);
 68                 AddEvent(result[i], "click", bb.OnMouseClickEx);
 69             }
 70         }
 71     }
 72     //类型选项绑定函数
 73     me.GetContentTable = function() {
 74         var DivContent = "<table cellSpacing='0' cellPadding='1' align='center' border='0' id='DivContent_Table'>";
 75         for (var i = 0; i < me.itemList.length - 1; i++) {
 76             DivContent += "  <tr ReturnValue='" + me.itemList[i].key + "' name='row'>"
 77                         + "    <td height='15' nowrap>"
 78                         + "      <div style='width:" + (me.pupDivObj.offsetWidth - 12) + ";' class='listOption' title='" + me.FliterString(me.itemList[i].value) + "'>" + me.FliterString(me.itemList[i].value) + "<div>"
 79                         + "    </td>"
 80                         + "  </tr>";
 81         }
 82         //添加自定义选项
 83         if (me.allowNewFlag) {
 84             DivContent += "  <tr ReturnValue='" + me.itemList[me.itemList.length - 1].key + "' name='line'>"
 85                         + "    <td nowrap>"
 86                         + "      <div style='font-size:1px; border-top:solid 1px #dde0e0; height:3px;'></div>"
 87                         + "    </td>"
 88                         + "  </tr>"
 89                         + "  <tr ReturnValue='" + me.itemList[me.itemList.length - 1].key + "' name='row'>"
 90                         + "    <td height='15' nowrap>"
 91                         + "      <div style='width:" + (me.pupDivObj.offsetWidth - 12) + ";' class='listOption' title='" + me.FliterString(me.itemList[me.itemList.length - 1].value) + "'>" + me.FliterString(me.itemList[me.itemList.length - 1].value) + "<div>"
 92                         + "    </td>"
 93                         + "  </tr>";
 94         }
 95         DivContent += "</table>";
 96         return DivContent;
 97     }
 98     //定义过滤函数
 99     me.FliterString = function(orgString) {
100         orgString = orgString.replace(new RegExp("\"", "gi"), "&#34;");
101         orgString = orgString.replace(new RegExp("'", "gi"), "&#39;");
102         return orgString;
103     }
104     //绑定触发控件的click事件
105     AddEvent(me.targetObj, "click", function() {
106         me.pubDiv();
107     });
108     //绑定浮动层的事件
109     AddEvent(me.pupDivObj, "mouseover", function() {
110         me.isFocusIn = true;
111     });
112     AddEvent(me.pupDivObj, "mouseout", function() {
113         me.isFocusIn = false;
114     });
115     //隐藏弹出层
116     me.Hide = function() {
117         me.pupDivObj.style.display = "none";
118         me.currentIndex = -1;
119     }
120     //下拉菜单的鼠标事件
121     me.OnTdMouseOver = function(i) {
122         me.currentIndex = i;
123         var result = me.pupDivObj.firstChild;
124         result.rows[me.currentIndex].style.cursor = "point";
125         if (!result || result.rows.length <= 0)
126             return;
127         if (result.rows[me.currentIndex] != undefined && result.rows[me.currentIndex].name != "line") {
128 
129             //取消之前选中项的颜色
130             if (result.rows[me.LastIndex] != null) {
131                 result.rows[me.LastIndex].style.backgroundColor = "#FFFFFF";
132                 result.rows[me.LastIndex].style.color = "#000000";
133             }
134             //改变选中项的颜色
135             if (result.rows[me.currentIndex] != undefined) {
136                 result.rows[me.currentIndex].style.backgroundColor = "gray"; //"#3161CE";
137                 result.rows[me.currentIndex].style.color = "#FFFFFF";
138             }
139             me.LastIndex = me.currentIndex;
140         }
141     }
142     me.OnTdMouseOut = function(i) {
143         var result = me.pupDivObj.firstChild;
144         if (!result || result.rows.length <= 0)
145             return;
146         if (result.rows[me.currentIndex] != undefined && result.rows[me.currentIndex].name != "line") {
147 
148             result.rows[me.currentIndex].style.backgroundColor = "#FFFFFF";
149             result.rows[me.currentIndex].style.color = "#000000";
150         }
151     }
152     me.OnTdMouseClick = function(i) {
153         var evt = evt || window.event;
154         var result = me.pupDivObj.firstChild;
155         if (!result || result.rows.length <= 0)
156             return;
157         if (result.rows[me.currentIndex].name != "line") {
158 
159             //给输入框赋值
160             me.Result = result.rows[me.currentIndex].getAttribute("ReturnValue");
161             //隐藏搜索结果
162             me.pupDivObj.style.display = "none";
163             me.currentIndex = -1;
164             //触发外部事件
165             if (me.Result == "0") {
166                 //自定义
167                 me.callBackNewFun();
168             }
169             else {
170                 me.callBackFun(me.Result);
171             }
172         }
173     }
174     //绑定控件失去焦点事件
175     AddEvent(me.targetObj, "blur", function() {
176         if (!me.isFocusIn) {
177             me.Hide();
178         }
179     });
180     //初始化事件函数
181     me.InitControl = function(itemList, callBackFun, callBackNewFun) {
182         //需要绑定的选项
183         if (itemList.length > 0) {
184             me.itemList = itemList;
185         }
186         else { me.itemList = []; }
187         //初始化选项的点击函数
188         if (me.callBackFun == null || typeof (me.callBackFun) == undefined) {
189             me.callBackFun = callBackFun;
190         }
191         //初始化新建选项的点击函数
192         if (me.callBackNewFun == null || typeof (me.callBackNewFun) == undefined) {
193             me.callBackNewFun = callBackNewFun;
194         }
195     }
196     //添加对象事件
197     function AddEvent(target, eventType, callback) {
198         DeleteEvent(target, eventType, callback);
199         if (target.addEventListener) {
200             target.addEventListener(eventType, callback, false);
201         }
202         else {
203             //ie
204             target.attachEvent("on" + eventType, function(event) { return callback.call(target, event); });
205         }
206     }
207     //删除对象事件
208     function DeleteEvent(target, eventType, callback) {
209         if (target.removeEventListener) {
210             target.removeEventListener(eventType, callback, true);
211         }
212         else {
213             //ie
214             target.detachEvent("on" + eventType, callback);
215         }
216     }
217     //返回对象
218     return me;
219 };
220 /*
221 * 新建一个闭包,用于实现鼠标点击搜索结果时的事件,以解决通过训练传递的参数一直是最后一个索引的问题    
222 *
223 * writter:zhangyu 2012-01-03
224 */
225 function BiBaoOnMouseResult(i, me) {
226     this.OnMouseClickEx = function() {
227         me.OnTdMouseClick(i);
228     };
229     this.OnMouseOverEx = function() {
230         me.OnTdMouseOver(i);
231     };
232     this.OnMouseOutEx = function() {
233         me.OnTdMouseOut(i);
234     };
235 }
View Code

 

点击这里下载源码

 

 

posted on 2013-12-19 19:20  Fish-Paul  阅读(597)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报