[转]sqlserver存储过程 合并列值

本文转自:http://blog.163.com/zyxc_2001/blog/static/389434222008111912126595/

合并列值

原著:邹建

改编:爱新觉罗.毓华  2007-12-16  广东深圳

表结构,数据如下:

id    value

----- ------

1     aa

1     bb

2     aaa

2     bbb

2     ccc

需要得到结果:

id     values

------ -----------

1      aa,bb

2      aaa,bbb,ccc

即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加)

1. 旧的解决方法(在sql server 2000中只能用函数解决。)

--1. 创建处理函数

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))

insert into tb values(1, 'aa')

insert into tb values(1, 'bb')

insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')

insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')

insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')

go

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.f_str(@id int)

RETURNS varchar(8000)

AS

BEGIN

    DECLARE @r varchar(8000)

    SET @r = ''

    SELECT @r = @r + ',' + value FROM tb WHERE id=@id

    RETURN STUFF(@r, 1, 1, '')

END

GO

-- 调用函数

SELECt id, value = dbo.f_str(id) FROM tb GROUP BY id

drop table tb

drop function dbo.f_str

/*

id          value     

----------- -----------

1           aa,bb

2           aaa,bbb,ccc

(所影响的行数为 2 行)

*/

--2、另外一种函数.

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))

insert into tb values(1, 'aa')

insert into tb values(1, 'bb')

insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')

insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')

insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')

go

--创建一个合并的函数

create function f_hb(@id int)

returns varchar(8000)

as

begin

  declare @str varchar(8000)

  set @str = ''

  select @str = @str + ',' + cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id

  set @str = right(@str , len(@str) - 1)

  return(@str)

End

go

--调用自定义函数得到结果:

select distinct id ,dbo.f_hb(id) as value from tb

drop table tb

drop function dbo.f_hb

/*

id          value     

----------- -----------

1           aa,bb

2           aaa,bbb,ccc

(所影响的行数为 2 行)

*/

2. 新的解决方法(在sql server 2005中用OUTER APPLY等解决。)

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))

insert into tb values(1, 'aa')

insert into tb values(1, 'bb')

insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')

insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')

insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')

go

-- 查询处理

SELECT * FROM(SELECT DISTINCT id FROM tb)A OUTER APPLY(

        SELECT [values]= STUFF(REPLACE(REPLACE(

            (

                SELECT value FROM tb N

                WHERE id = A.id

                FOR XML AUTO

            ), '<N value="', ','), '"/>', ''), 1, 1, '')

)N

drop table tb

/*

id          values

----------- -----------

1           aa,bb

2           aaa,bbb,ccc

(2 行受影响)

*/

 

posted on 2013-05-09 15:42  freeliver54  阅读(271)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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