[转]Android UI开发第十八篇——ActivityGroup实现tab功能 by xyz_lmn

本文转自:http://blog.devdiv.com/android-ui%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%ac%ac%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e7%af%87%e2%80%94%e2%80%94activitygroup%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0tab%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd.html

 

android.app包中含有一个ActivityGroup类,该类是Activity的容器,可以包含多个嵌套进来的Activitys,这篇文章就是借助ActivityGroup可以嵌套Activity的功能来实现Tab功能。tab这种UI在很多的移动应用中可以看到,包括android、iphone、window phone7等移动终端上都有这样的应用,Tab这种UI方式具有小视图大容量的特点。
首先,从SDK中doc文档中都可以获知,ActivityGroup类的父类是Activity(见下图),也就是说二者具有相同的接口和生命周期,同Activity一样,也有onCreate()、onPause()等函数可供我们重载。

ActivityGroup中有两个public方法(下图):ActivityGroup中可以调用getLocalActivityManage()方法获取LocalActityManage来管理Activity。

ActivityGroup实现的tab功能的效果图如下。

先看一下java代码:

  1. public class MainView extends ActivityGroup {
  2.     @SuppressWarnings(“unused”)
  3.     private LinearLayout bodyView,headview;
  4.     private LinearLayout onetwothreefour;
  5.     private int flag 0// 通过标记跳转不同的页面,显示不同的菜单项
  6.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */
  7.     @Override
  8.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  9.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  10.         setContentView(R.layout.view_main);
  11.         initMainView();
  12.         // 显示标记页面
  13.         showView(flag);
  14.         one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {        
  15.             public void onClick(View v) {
  16.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  17.                 flag 0;
  18.                 showView(flag);
  19.                 }
  20.         });
  21.         two.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {                    
  22.             public void onClick(View v) {
  23.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  24.                 flag 1;
  25.                 showView(flag);
  26.             }
  27.         });
  28.         three.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {                
  29.             public void onClick(View v) {
  30.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  31.                 flag 2;
  32.                 showView(flag);
  33.             }
  34.         });
  35.         four.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {            
  36.                 public void onClick(View v) {
  37.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  38.                     flag 3;
  39.                     showView(flag);
  40.             }
  41.         });
  42.  
  43.     }
  44.    
  45.     /*
  46.      * 初始化主界面
  47.      */
  48.     public void initMainView() {
  49.         headview=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.head);
  50.         bodyView=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.body);
  51.         one=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.one);
  52.         two=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.two);
  53.         three=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.three);
  54.         four=(LinearLayoutfindViewById(R.id.four);
  55.     }
  56.     
  57.    // 在主界面中显示其他界面
  58.     public void showView(int flag) {
  59.         switch (flag) {
  60.         case 0:
  61.             bodyView.removeAllViews();
  62.             View v getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(“one”,
  63.                     new Intent(MainView.thisOneView.class)).getDecorView();
  64.  
  65.             one.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_background);
  66.             two.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  67.             three.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  68.             four.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  69.         
  70.             bodyView.addView(v);
  71.             break;
  72.         case 1:
  73.             bodyView.removeAllViews();
  74.             bodyView.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(“two”,
  75.                     new Intent(MainView.thisTwoView.class))
  76.                     .getDecorView());
  77.             one.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  78.             two.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_background);
  79.             three.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  80.             four.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  81.             break;
  82.         case 2:            
  83.             bodyView.removeAllViews();
  84.             bodyView.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
  85.                     “three”new Intent(MainView.thisThreeView.class))
  86.                     .getDecorView());
  87.             one.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  88.             two.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  89.             three.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_background);
  90.             four.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  91.             break;
  92.         case 3:            
  93.             bodyView.removeAllViews();
  94.             bodyView.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(
  95.                     “four”new Intent(MainView.thisFourView.class))
  96.                     .getDecorView());
  97.             one.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  98.             two.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  99.             three.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_nopressbg);
  100.             four.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.frame_button_background);
  101.             break;
  102.         default:
  103.             break;
  104.         }
  105.     }
  106. }

程序中重要的是如下的方法:

  1.          bodyView.removeAllViews();
  2.          bodyView.addView(getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(“two”,
  3.                     new Intent(MainView.thisTwoView.class))
  4.                     .getDecorView());

使用view的removeAllViews()方法清除不需要的view,使用addView(View v)方法添加需要的view。

getLocalActivityManager().startActivity(“two”,new Intent(MainView.this, TwoView.class))得到一个window对象,window对象调用

getDecorView()获取view。关于window的方法可以参考android.app.Window。

通过tab的效果图可以看到这个效果使用了上、中、下三种布局,layout就可以这样做了。实现layout就可以实现tab功能了。

 

posted on 2012-08-09 19:08  freeliver54  阅读(1106)  评论(5编辑  收藏  举报

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