java8新特性-Stream操作集合中的数据

1.类型转换

(1)其他类型转换成Stream对象

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.批量数据 --> Stream对象
        //多个数据
        Stream stream1 = Stream.of("admin", "tom", "mike");
        //数组
        String[] array = new String[]{"xuexi", "biyao"};
        Stream stream2 = Arrays.stream(array);
        //列表
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("wudang");
        list.add("emei");
        list.add("mingjiao");
        Stream stream3 = list.stream();
        //集合
        Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("shaolin");
        set.add("kongtong");
        Stream stream4 = set.stream();
        //map
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("张三", 11);
        map.put("李四", 15);
        map.put("王五", 16);
        Stream stream5 = map.entrySet().stream();

        //2.Stream对象对于基本数据类型的功能封装
        // int/long/double
        IntStream.of(new int[]{10, 20, 30}).forEach(System.out::println);
        IntStream.range(1, 5).forEach(System.out::println);
        IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 5).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

(2)Stream对象转换成其他对象

//3.Stream转换成指定数据对象
//数组
Object[] object = stream1.toArray(String[]::new);
//字符串
String s = stream2.collect(Collectors.joining()).toString();
System.out.println(s);
//列表
List<String> strings = (List<String>) stream3.collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(strings);
//集合
Set<String> set1 = (Set<String>) stream4.collect(Collectors.toSet());
System.out.println(set1);
//map
Map<String, String> map1 = (Map<String, String>) stream5.collect(Collectors.toMap(x -> x, y -> y));
System.out.println(map1);

2.Stream对象常见API操作

        //4.Stream中常见的API操作
        List<String> accountList = new ArrayList<>();
        accountList.add("songjiang");
        accountList.add("wuyong");
        accountList.add("lujunyi");
        accountList.add("linchong");
        //map()中间操作，map()方法接收一个Function接口
        accountList = accountList.stream().map(x -> "梁山好汉:" + x).collect(Collectors.toList());
        //添加过滤条件，过滤符合条件的用户 filter()
        accountList = accountList.stream().filter(x -> x.length() > 7).collect(Collectors.toList());
        // forEach 增强型循环
        accountList.forEach(x -> System.out.println("forEach:" + x));
        // peek() 迭代数据完成数据的依次处理过程
        accountList.stream().peek(x -> System.out.println("peek 1:" + x))
                .peek(x -> System.out.println("peek 2 :" + x)).forEach(System.out::println);
        accountList.forEach(System.out::println);
        //Stream中对于数字的操作
        List<Integer> intList = new ArrayList<>();
        intList.add(20);
        intList.add(14);
        intList.add(11);
        intList.add(12);
        intList.add(10);
        intList.add(18);
        intList.add(19);
        intList.add(12);
        //skip()中间操作，有状态，跳过部分数据
        intList.stream().skip(3).forEach(System.out::println);
        //limit()限制输出的数量
        intList.stream().skip(3).limit(3).forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-------------------分割线-----------------------");
        //distinct() 中间操作，有状态，剔除重复数据
        intList.stream().distinct().forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-------------------分割线-----------------------");
        //sorted() 中间操作，有状态，排序

        //max() 获取最大操作
        //min() 获取最小值
        //reduce() 合并处理数据
        Optional optional = intList.stream().max((x, y) -> x - y);
        System.out.println(optional.get());

        Optional optional1 = intList.stream().reduce((sum, x) -> sum + x);
        System.out.println(optional1.get());