反射学习笔记
/**
* @description 通过一个对象获得完整的包名和类名
*/
publicclassTestReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
TestReflect testReflect = new TestReflect();
System.out.println(testReflect.getClass().getName());
// 结果reflect.TestReflect(包名.类名)
}
}
/**
* @description 获取某个类的全部属性
*/
public class TestReflectProperty implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2862585049955236662L;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("reflect.TestReflectProperty");
System.out.println("===============本类属性===============");
// 取得本类的全部属性
Field[] field = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
// 权限修饰符
int mo = field[i].getModifiers();
String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);
// 属性类型
Class<?> type = field[i].getType();
System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName() + " " + field[i].getName() + ";");
}
System.out.println("==========实现的接口或者父类的属性==========");
// 取得实现的接口或者父类的属性
Field[] filed1 = clazz.getFields();
for (int j = 0; j < filed1.length; j++) {
// 权限修饰符
int mo = filed1[j].getModifiers();
String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);
// 属性类型
Class<?> type = filed1[j].getType();
System.out.println(priv + "1 " + type.getName() + " " + filed1[j].getName() + ";");
}
}
}
/**
* @description 实例化class三种方式
*/
public class InstantiationReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> class1 = null;
Class<?> class2 = null;
Class<?> class3 = null;
// 一般采用这种形式
class1 = Class.forName("reflect.InstantiationReflect");
class2 = new InstantiationReflect().getClass();
class3 = InstantiationReflect.class;
System.out.println("类名称 " + class1.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 " + class2.getName());
System.out.println("类名称 " + class3.getName());
}
}
/**
* @description 通过反射机制调用某个类的方法
*/
public class MethodReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("reflect.MethodReflect");
// 调用 MethodReflect类中的reflect1方法
Method method = clazz.getMethod("reflect1");
method.invoke(clazz.newInstance());
// Java 反射机制 - 调用某个类的方法1.
// 调用 MethodReflect的reflect2方法
method = clazz.getMethod("reflect2", int.class, String.class);
method.invoke(clazz.newInstance(), 20, "张三");
// Java 反射机制 - 调用某个类的方法2.
// age -> 20. name -> 张三
}
public void reflect1() {
System.out.println("Java 反射机制 - 调用某个类的方法1.");
}
public void reflect2(int age, String name) {
System.out.println("Java 反射机制 - 调用某个类的方法2.");
System.out.println("age -> " + age + ". name -> " + name);
}
}
/**
* @description 通过反射机制修改某个类的属性
*/
public class PropertyReflectTest {
private String proprety = null;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("reflect.PropertyReflectTest");
Object obj = clazz.newInstance();
// 可以直接对 private 的属性赋值
Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("proprety");
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(obj, "Java反射机制");
System.out.println(field.get(obj));
}
}
/**
* @description 通过反射获取当前类的父类以及实现接口
*/
public class ReflectImpl implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2862585049955236662L;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("reflect.ReflectImpl");
// 取得父类
Class<?> parentClass = clazz.getSuperclass();
System.out.println("clazz的父类为:" + parentClass.getName());
// clazz的父类为: java.lang.Object
// 获取所有的接口
Class<?> intes[] = clazz.getInterfaces();
System.out.println("clazz实现的接口有:");
for (int i = 0; i < intes.length; i++) {
System.out.println((i + 1) + ":" + intes[i].getName());
}
// clazz实现的接口有:
// 1:java.io.Serializable
}
}
/**
* @description 在泛型为Integer的ArrayList中存放一个String类型的对象。
*/
public class ArrayReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
Method method = list.getClass().getMethod("add", Object.class);
method.invoke(list, "Java反射机制实例。");
System.out.println(list.get(0));
}
}
/**
* @description 通过反射取得并修改数组的信息
*/
public class UpdateArrayReflect {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int[] temp = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
Class<?> demo = temp.getClass().getComponentType();
System.out.println("数组类型: " + demo.getName());
System.out.println("数组长度 " + Array.getLength(temp));
System.out.println("数组的第一个元素: " + Array.get(temp, 0));
Array.set(temp, 0, 100);
System.out.println("修改之后数组第一个元素为: " + Array.get(temp, 0));
}
}
/**
* @description 通过反射机制修改数组的大小
*/
public class UpdateArraySize {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int[] temp = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
int[] newTemp = (int[]) arrayInc(temp, 15);
print(newTemp);
String[] atr = { "a", "b", "c" };
String[] str1 = (String[]) arrayInc(atr, 8);
print(str1);
}
// 修改数组大小
public static Object arrayInc(Object obj, int len) {
Class<?> arr = obj.getClass().getComponentType();
Object newArr = Array.newInstance(arr, len);
int co = Array.getLength(obj);
System.arraycopy(obj, 0, newArr, 0, co);
return newArr;
}
// 打印
public static void print(Object obj) {
Class<?> c = obj.getClass();
if (!c.isArray()) {
return;
}
System.out.println("数组长度为: " + Array.getLength(obj));
for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++) {
System.out.print(Array.get(obj, i) + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* @description 将反射机制应用于工厂模式
*/
public class FactoryReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
fruit f = Factory.getInstance("reflect.Apple");
if (f != null) {
f.eat();
}
}
}
interface fruit {
public abstract void eat();
}
class Apple implements fruit {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("Apple");
}
}
class Orange implements fruit {
public void eat() {
System.out.println("Orange");
}
}
class Factory {
public static fruit getInstance(String ClassName) {
fruit f = null;
try {
f = (fruit) Class.forName(ClassName).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return f;
}
}
/**
* @description 反射机制的动态代理
*/
public class TestReflectTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MyInvocationHandler demo = new MyInvocationHandler();
Subject sub = (Subject) demo.bind(new RealSubject());
String info = sub.say("Rollen", 20);
System.out.println(info);
}
}
//定义项目接口
interface Subject {
public String say(String name, int age);
}
//定义真实项目
class RealSubject implements Subject {
public String say(String name, int age) {
return name + " " + age;
}
}
class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
private Object obj = null;
public Object bind(Object obj) {
this.obj = obj;
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
Object temp = method.invoke(this.obj, args);
return temp;
}
}
业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随;