开发中Docker常用容器记录
开发中Docker常用容器记录
概览
分享工作学习中常用的Docker容器使用：
- 比如常用数据库的使用
- 消息队列类的使用
- 用于服务发现的容器使用
- 还有其他工作学习中使用到的
持续更新：https://juejin.cn/post/6965321555475693582/
数据库
docker run --name mysql -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:latest
docker run -dit --name neo4j -p 7474:7474 -p 7687:7687 --env=NEO4J_AUTH=none neo4j:3.5.13
docker run -dit --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis
docker run -d --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis --requirepass "password"
./redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 -a myPassword
docker run -dit --name mongo -p 27017:27017 mongo
ES
version: "3.7"
services:
kibana:
image: kibana:7.4.2
container_name: kibana
environment:
- ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es01:9200
ports:
- 5601:5601
networks:
- elastic
es01:
image: elasticsearch:7.4.2
environment:
- node.name=es01
- cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
- network.host=_local_,_site_
- network.publish_host=_local_
- discovery.type=single-node
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms750m -Xmx750m"
- "ELASTIC_PASSWORD=password"
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
nofile:
soft: 65535
hard: 65535
ports:
- 9200:9200
- 9300:9300
networks:
- elastic
networks:
elastic:
driver: bridge
使用过程中需要安装IK分词
// 进入容器es
docker exec -it es /bin/bash
// 使用bin目录下的elasticsearch-plugin install安装ik插件,注意与ES版本的一致性
bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.4.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.4.2.zip
// 再重启下容器
docker restart es
服务发现
Nacos
git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git
cd nacos-docker
docker-compose -f example/standalone-derby.yaml up
http://localhost:8848/nacos/#/login
用户名和密码
nacos
nacos
etcd
NODE1=192.168.1.21
DATA_DIR="etcd-data"
# v3
REGISTRY=gcr.io/etcd-development/etcd
docker run \
-p 2379:2379 \
-p 2380:2380 \
--volume=${DATA_DIR}:/etcd-data \
--name etcd ${REGISTRY}:latest \
/usr/local/bin/etcd \
--data-dir=/etcd-data --name node1 \
--initial-advertise-peer-urls http://${NODE1}:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 \
--advertise-client-urls http://${NODE1}:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 \
--initial-cluster node1=http://${NODE1}:2380
docker run -p 2379:2379 -p 2380:2380 --volume=D:\temp\etcd:/etcd-data --name etcd quay.io/coreos/etcd:latest /usr/local/bin/etcd --data-dir=/etcd-data --name node1 --initial-advertise-peer-urls http://192.168.101.104:2380 --listen-peer-urls http://0.0.0.0:2380 --advertise-client-urls http://192.168.101.104:2379 --listen-client-urls http://0.0.0.0:2379 --initial-cluster node1=http://192.168.101.104:2380
docker pull buddho/etcd-browser
docker run --rm --name etcd-browser -p 0.0.0.0:8000:8000 --env ETCD_HOST=10.10.0.1 --env AUTH_PASS=doe -t -i buddho/etcd-browser
zookeeper
docker run -dit --name zk -p 2181:2181 zookeeper
消息队列
docker-activemq
docker run -dit --name activemq -p 11616:61616 -p 8161:8161 -p 1883:1883 rmohr/activemq
初始账号：
admin admin
user user
docker rabbitmq
docker run -dit --name rabbitmq -p 5672:5672 rabbitmq
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:management
http://127.0.0.1:15672
用户和密码：
guest
guest
其他
Nginx
docker run -dit --name nginx --restart=always -p 80:80 -v D:/Docker/images/nginx/:/etc/nginx/ -v D:/Docker/images/nginx/download:/home/download/ nginx
docker run -dit --name nginx -p 80:80 -v D:/Docker/images/nginx/:/etc/nginx/ -v D:/Docker/images/nginx/download:/home/download/ nginx
前后端接口管理：Yapi
git clone https://gitee.com/fjc0k/docker-YApi.git
docker-compose up -d
然后，通过 http://localhost:40001 即可访问 YApi。
用户密码在docker-compose.yml中，YAPI_ADMIN_ACCOUNT 为你的管理员邮箱，YAPI_ADMIN_PASSWORD 为你的管理员密码
Kong
# linux
docker run -d --name kong \
--network=kong-net \
-v "kong-vol:/usr/local/kong/declarative" \
-e "KONG_DATABASE=off" \
-e "KONG_DECLARATIVE_CONFIG=/usr/local/kong/declarative/kong.yml" \
-e "KONG_PROXY_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" \
-e "KONG_ADMIN_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" \
-e "KONG_PROXY_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" \
-e "KONG_ADMIN_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" \
-e "KONG_ADMIN_LISTEN=0.0.0.0:8001, 0.0.0.0:8444 ssl" \
-p 8000:8000 \
-p 8443:8443 \
-p 127.0.0.1:8001:8001 \
-p 127.0.0.1:8444:8444 \
kong:latest
# windows
docker network create kong-net
docker run -d --name kong-database `
--network=kong-net `
-p 5432:5432 `
-e "POSTGRES_USER=kong" `
-e "POSTGRES_DB=kong" `
-e "POSTGRES_PASSWORD=kong" `
postgres:9.6
docker run --rm `
--network=kong-net `
-e "KONG_DATABASE=postgres" `
-e "KONG_PG_HOST=kong-database" `
-e "KONG_PG_PASSWORD=kong" `
-e "KONG_CASSANDRA_CONTACT_POINTS=kong-database" `
kong:latest kong migrations bootstrap
docker run -d --name kong `
--network=kong-net `
-e "KONG_DATABASE=postgres" `
-e "KONG_PG_HOST=kong-database" `
-e "KONG_PG_PASSWORD=kong" `
-e "KONG_CASSANDRA_CONTACT_POINTS=kong-database" `
-e "KONG_PROXY_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" `
-e "KONG_ADMIN_ACCESS_LOG=/dev/stdout" `
-e "KONG_PROXY_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" `
-e "KONG_ADMIN_ERROR_LOG=/dev/stderr" `
-e "KONG_ADMIN_LISTEN=0.0.0.0:8001, 0.0.0.0:8444 ssl" `
-p 8000:8000 `
-p 8443:8443 `
-p 8001:8001 `
-p 8444:8444 `
kong:latest
curl -i http://localhost:8001/
docker run --rm pantsel/konga:latest -c prepare -a postgres -u postgresql://kong:kong@192.168.110.242:5432/konga
docker run -p 1337:1337 `
--network kong-net `
--name konga `
-e "NODE_ENV=production" `
-e "DB_ADAPTER=postgres" `
-e "DB_URI=postgresql://kong:kong@192.168.110.242:5432/konga" `
pantsel/konga
Portainer - Docker的可视化管理工具使用详解
# linux
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name portainer --restart always -v D:/temp/docker/portainer/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v D:/temp/docker/portainer/data:/data portainer/portainer
# windows
docker run -d -p 9000:9000 --name portainer --restart always -v -v D:/temp/docker/portainer/docker_engine:/var/run/pipe/docker_engine -v D:/temp/docker/portainer/data:/data portainer/portainer
用户和密码：
admin password
Centos
docker run -tid --name centos8 -p 82:80 -v D:/temp/centos/:/root/ centos
本地镜像仓库
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name registry --restart=always -v D:/Docker/registry:/var/lib/registry registry:latest
# 在docker deamon 中加入 127.0.0.1:5000
# 上传
docker tag xxxx:test 192.168.110.196:5000/xxxx:test
docker push 192.168.110.196:5000/xxxx:test
# 下载
docker pull 192.168.110.196:5000/xxxx:test
