Spring字符编码过滤器

 1      <filter>
 2         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
 3         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 4         <init-param>
 5             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
 6             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
 7         </init-param>
 8         <init-param>
 9             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
10             <param-value>true</param-value>
11         </init-param>
12       </filter>
13       <filter-mapping>
14         <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
15         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
16     </filter-mapping>

　　通过源码可以看到在web.xml配置CharacterEncodingFilter 时，可以配置两个参数：encoding和forceEncoding ；

　　encoding：编码格式；

　　forceEncoding ：是否允许设置的encoding 覆盖request和response中已经存在的encodings。

 

public class CharacterEncodingFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    private String encoding;

    private boolean forceEncoding = false;


    /**
     * Set the encoding to use for requests. This encoding will be passed into a
     * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.
     * <p>Whether this encoding will override existing request encodings
     * (and whether it will be applied as default response encoding as well)
     * depends on the {@link #setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.
     */
    public void setEncoding(String encoding) {
        this.encoding = encoding;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether the configured {@link #setEncoding encoding} of this filter
     * is supposed to override existing request and response encodings.
     * <p>Default is "false", i.e. do not modify the encoding if
     * {@link javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}
     * returns a non-null value. Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified
     * encoding in any case, applying it as default response encoding as well.
     * <p>Note that the response encoding will only be set on Servlet 2.4+
     * containers, since Servlet 2.3 did not provide a facility for setting
     * a default response encoding.
     */
    public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding) {
        this.forceEncoding = forceEncoding;
    }


    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
            if (this.forceEncoding) {
                response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);
            }
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

}