CentOS6.5+nginx+mysql+php(laravel)服务器环境搭建
公司准备迭代会员中心项目，要上laravel框架，替代以前的Ecshop框架，PHP工程师将部分功能页面代码提交，自己也准备着手搭建一个测试环境将项目跑起来；
一、 环境依赖安装设置
关闭防火墙
[root@node5 ~]# service iptables stop
[root@node5 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@node5 ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
[root@node5 ~]# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
二、 Nginx服务安装配置
编译安装
[root@node5 src]# tar -xvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
[root@node5 src]# cd nginx-1.8.0
[root@node5 nginx-1.8.0]# ./configure --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module
[root@node5 nginx-1.8.0]#make –j 2&& make install;
文件配置
[root@node5 ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@node5 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
2 #user nobody; #将此行注释掉
3 user nginx nginx; #添加新的用户
44 location / {
45 root html;
46 index index.php index.html index.htm;
47 }
location ~ \.php$ { #将这此行取消注释
67 root html;
68 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
69 fastcgi_index index.php;
70 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
71 include fastcgi_params;
72 }
Nginx管理
[root@node5 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
[root@node5 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #平滑启动nginx
添加nginx启动脚本
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
[root@node5 ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #添加权限
设置开机启动
[root@node5 ~]# vim /etc/rc.local #在下面添加一行代码
/etc/init.d/nginx start
三、 Mysql服务安装配置
[root@node5 ~]# yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel
[root@node5 src]# tar -xvf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
[root@node5 src]# cd mysql-5.6.26
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@node1 mysql-5.6.26]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
-DWITH_READLINE=1\
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL-USER=mysql
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]#make –j 2 && make install;
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
47 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig mysqld on
初始化数据库
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --user=mysql
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# ls /usr/local/mysql/data/
auto.cnf ibdata1 ib_logfile0 ib_logfile1 mysql node5.err performance_schema test
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# service mysqld start #启动mysql服务
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /bin/
[root@node5 mysql-5.6.26]# mysql_secure_installation #设置初始密码
四、 编译安装PHP服务配置
[root@node5]#yum install -y libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel
[root@node5 src]# tar -xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
[root@node5 src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@node5 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@node5 libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install;
[root@node5 src]# tar -xvf php-5.6.13.tar.bz2
[root@node5 src]# cd php-5.6.13
需要添加到库文件路径
由于系统默认规定只在/lib、/lib64、/lib/lib64下面找库文件，所以我们需要手动添加进去。
[root@node5 src]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf #此行原有
/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib #此行添加
/usr/local/mysql/lib #此行添加
[root@node5 src]#ldconfig
[root@node5 src]# echo 'ldconfig' >> /etc/rc.local
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]#
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# make -j 2 && make install;
配置php和php-fpm文件
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
149 user = nginx
150 group = nginx
配置PHP_FPM启动脚本
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.13/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
[root@node5 php-5.6.13]# chkconfig php-fpm on #设为开机启动
五、 配置数据库和网站代码发布
数据库还原
mysql> create databases zmqdb;
[root@node5 home]# mysql -uroot -p zmqdb<zmqdb.sql
修改数据库配置连接
[root@node5 html]# vim .env
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=zmqdb
DB_USERNAME=root
DB_PASSWORD=******
代码配置
将代码上传到nginx网站默认目录(/usr/local/nginx/html)
[root@node5 conf]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #修改路径
root /usr/local/nginx/html/public;
设置网站访问权限
[root@node5 html]# chown -R nginx:nginx html/
[root@node5 nginx]# chmod 755 -R html/
六、 其它
后台管理访问路径:IP+/admin/login
移动端访问路径:IP+/mobile/login
框架日志目录:storage/logs/
测试的时候可以打 开项目的报错信息: [root@node5 nginx]# vim html/config/app.php
'debug' => true
七、 测试
移动端 后台管理
