Spring再接触 Annotation part2
resource
resource
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <bean id="u2" class="com.bjsxt.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl"> </bean> <bean id="userService" class="com.bjsxt.service.UserService" > </bean> </beans>
Userservice.java
package com.bjsxt.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; public class UserService { private UserDAO userDAO; public void init() { System.out.println("init"); } public void add(User user) { userDAO.save(user); } public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return userDAO; } @Resource //默认按名字 找不到UserDao的话,名称找不到,按类型 public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) { this.userDAO = userDAO; } public void destroy() { System.out.println("destroy"); } }
test
@Test public void testAdd() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService"); service.add(new User()); ctx.destroy(); }
Component
userDaoimpl
package com.bjsxt.dao.impl; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("u") public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO { public void save(User user) { //Hibernate //JDBC //XML //NetWork System.out.println("user saved!"); } }
Userservice
package com.bjsxt.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("userService") public class UserService { private UserDAO userDAO; public void init() { System.out.println("init"); } public void add(User user) { userDAO.save(user); } public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return userDAO; } @Resource(name="u") public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) { this.userDAO = userDAO; } public void destroy() { System.out.println("destroy"); } }
beans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjsxt"/> //挨着盘在这下面的包找 </beans>
test
@Test public void testAdd() throws Exception { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); UserService service = (UserService)ctx.getBean("userService"); service.add(new User()); ctx.destroy(); }
最后一个 PostConstruct 在方法之前 Predestroy 在小销毁之前
package com.bjsxt.service; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import javax.annotation.PreDestroy; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import com.bjsxt.dao.UserDAO; import com.bjsxt.model.User; @Component("userService") public class UserService { private UserDAO userDAO; @PostConstruct public void init() { System.out.println("init"); } public void add(User user) { userDAO.save(user); } public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return userDAO; } @Resource(name="u") public void setUserDAO( UserDAO userDAO) { this.userDAO = userDAO; } @PreDestroy public void destroy() { System.out.println("destroy"); } }