Hibernate学习笔记3.2（Hibernate组建映射）

1.组建映射

可以存在一个表里面

Husband.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumns;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;

@Entity
public class Husband {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Wife wife;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    @Embedded
    public Wife getWife() {
        return wife;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void setWife(Wife wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }
    
}

Wife.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;



public class Wife {
    
    private String wifeName;
    private int age;
    
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
        
    public String getWifeName() {
        return wifeName;
    }
    public void setWifeName(String name) {
        this.wifeName = name;
    }
    
}

HibernateORMappingTest.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateORMappingTest {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    //@BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
            sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }
    //@AfterClass
    public static void afterClass() {
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
    
    
    
    @Test
    public void testSchemaExport() {
        new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        beforeClass();
    }
}

也可以使用XML

Husband.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Husband" >
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        <component name="wife">
            <property name="wifeName"></property>
            <property name="age"></property>
        </component>
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

如果两个对象有属性一致可以更改属性名或者使用注解更改映射的字段名

多对多和一对多

在多的一方加外键

1.annotation

Group.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

User.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Group group;
    @ManyToOne
    
    public Group getGroup() {
        return group;
    }
    public void setGroup(Group group) {
        this.group = group;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

         
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
       <!--
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
          <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
       -->

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         -->
       
        <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group"/>
        <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>

 <!--

<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Group.hbm.xml"/> 
<mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>

-->

</session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>

test.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateORMappingTest {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    //@BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
            sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }
    //@AfterClass
    public static void afterClass() {
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
    
    
    
    @Test
    public void testSchemaExport() {
        new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        beforeClass();
    }
}

2.xml

Group.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group" table="t_group">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        <many-to-one name="group" column="groupId" />
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

    <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
            "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
            "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
    
    <hibernate-configuration>
    
        <session-factory>
    
             
            <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
            <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
            <property name="connection.username">root</property>
            <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property>
            <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
           <!--
            <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
            <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
            <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
            <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
              <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
           -->
    
            <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
            <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
    
            
    
            <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
            <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
    
            <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
            <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>
    
            <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
            <property name="show_sql">true</property>
            <property name="format_sql">true</property>
    
            <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
            <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
             -->
            <!--  
            <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group"/>
            <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
            
             -->
             <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Group.hbm.xml"/>
             <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
            
        </session-factory>
    
    </hibernate-configuration>

test.java一致

一对多的单向关联

在多的方向加外键

Group.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @OneToMany
    @JoinColumn(name="groupId")
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
}

如果不加@JoinColumv 变会生成多对多的关系

User.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateORMappingTest {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    //@BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
            sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }
    //@AfterClass
    public static void afterClass() {
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
    
    
    
    @Test
    public void testSchemaExport() {
        new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        beforeClass();
    }
}

2 xml

Group.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group" table="t_group">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        <set name="users">
            <key column="groupId"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
        </set>
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

         
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
       <!--
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
          <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
       -->

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         -->
        <!--  
         <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group"/>
        <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
        
         -->
        <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Group.hbm.xml"/>
         <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
        
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

一对多双向

Group.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_group")
public class Group {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="group")
    
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }
    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
}

User.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="t_user")
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Group group;
    @ManyToOne
    public Group getGroup() {
        return group;
    }
    public void setGroup(Group group) {
        this.group = group;
    }
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

         
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
       <!--
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
          <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
       -->

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         -->
        
         <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group"/>
        <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
        
        <!--  
        <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Group.hbm.xml"/>
         <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
         -->
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

HibernateORMappingTest.java

package com.bjsxt.hibernate;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateORMappingTest {
    private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
    //@BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
            sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }
    //@AfterClass
    public static void afterClass() {
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
    
    
    
    @Test
    public void testSchemaExport() {
        new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false, true);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        beforeClass();
    }
}

2.xml方式

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group" table="t_group">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        <set name="users">
            <key column="groupId"></key>
            <one-to-many class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
        </set>
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User" table="t_user">
        <id name="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        
        <property name="name"></property>
        <many-to-one name="group" column="groupId"></many-to-one>
    </class>
    
</hibernate-mapping>

hibernate.cfg.XML

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>

         
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">bjsxt</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
       <!--
        <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:SXT</property>
        <property name="connection.username">scott</property>
        <property name="connection.password">tiger</property>
          <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</property>
       -->

        <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
        <property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

        

        <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
        <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</property>

        <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>

        <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
         -->
        <!--  
         <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Group"/>
        <mapping class="com.bjsxt.hibernate.User"/>
         -->
        
        <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/Group.hbm.xml"/>
         <mapping resource="com/bjsxt/hibernate/User.hbm.xml"/>
        
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

TEST一致

posted @ 2018-08-09 15:27 橘柑之味阅读(147) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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Hibernate学习笔记3.2（Hibernate组建映射）

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