worker实践
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参考博客:http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2018/07/web-worker.html
work是用来开启子线程的,我们可以把一些计算量大的程序放到子线程去执行,去提升性能。
下面是一个简单的demo(在vue中使用的)
因为worker脚本必须来自网络,而且和主线程必须在同一域名下。于是把worker脚本放在了public目录下:
将worker相关方法封装成一个类:
class WorkerClass{ constructor(){ // ${window.location.origin}/selfWorker.js this.url = `/js/selfWorker.js`; console.log(this.url, 'this.url'); this.worker = new Worker(this.url); } postMessage(message){ if(this.worker){ this.worker.postMessage(message); } } onmessage(cb){ this.worker.onmessage = (event) => { cb(event); } } close(){ this.postMessage('STOP');//通知子线程关闭 this.worker.terminate(); this.worker = null; } onerror(cb){ this.worker.onerror = (event) => { cb(event); } } } window.W = WorkerClass;
在public/index.html中引入
<script src="/js/worker.js"></script>
页面中代码:
let worker = new window.W(); worker.onerror(err => { console.log(err, '子线程发生错误'); }) worker.postMessage('hello'); worker.onmessage(e => { console.log(e.data, '主线程接收到的消息'); }) // worker.close() worker.postMessage('hello2');
子线程代码:
self.addEventListener('message', function (e) { let { data } = e; switch(data){ case 'STOP': this.self.close();//子进程关闭 default: break; } console.log(data, '子线程接到的消息'); self.postMessage('You said: ' + data); }, false);
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