d重载共享操作符

原文


public import std.complex;

public interface Mtype
{
    // ...
}

public class Number : Mtype
{
public:
    this(Complex!realnum=Complex!real(0,0)) shared
//加上共享
    {
        this.num = num;
    }//也要标记为共享.
    this(shared Complex!real num = cast(shared Complex!real)Complex!real(0,0))
    {//加上共享
        this.num.re = num.re;
        this.im.re = im.re;
    }//共享类,标记所有成员为共享.
    Number opBinary(string op)(Number rhs) //标准opBinary
    {
        mixin("return new Number(this.num " ~ op ~ " rhs.num);");
    }
    shared(Number) opBinary(string op)(shared Number rhs) shared
    {
        return new shared Number(); //代码工作前的占位符.
    }
package:
    Complex!real num;
}

bool isMtype(T)()
{
    bool ret = true;
    // ...
    shared T p = new shared T();
    shared T p2 = new shared T();
    ret &= __traits(compiles, T, p + p2);
//
    return ret;
}

static assert(isMtype!Number); //失败了.

shared T c = p + p2

isMtype时,得到错误.如何有效重载共享运算符并修复它.
另,__traits(compiles)仅检查表达式是否语义正确,而不检查是否编译,这里不编译.

我加了些额外构造器,并为Numbershared写了个更复杂的opBinary.现在管用了:

public import std.complex;
public import std.stdio;

public interface Mtype
{
    // ...
}

public class Number : Mtype
{
public:
    // 新代码开始
    this()
    {
        this.num = Complex!real(1,1);
    }
    this() shared
    {
        this.num = Complex!real(1,1);
    }
    // 新代码结束
    this(Complex!real num = Complex!real(0,0))
    {
        this.num = num;
    }
    this(shared Complex!real num = cast(shared Complex!real)Complex!real(0,0)) shared
    {
        this.num.re = num.re;
        this.num.im = num.im;
    }
    Number opBinary(string op)(Number rhs)
    {
        mixin("return new Number(this.num " ~ op ~ " rhs.num);");
    }
    shared(Number) opBinary(string op)(shared Number rhs) shared
    {//稍微改变这里代码
        mixin(q{return new shared Number(Complex!real(this.num.re} ~ op ~ q{rhs.num.re, this.num.im} ~ op ~ q{rhs.num.im));}); //
    }
package:
    Complex!real num;
}

bool isMtype(T)()
{
    bool ret = true;
    // ...
    shared T p = new shared T();
    shared T p2 = new shared T();
    ret &= __traits(compiles, T, p + p2);
    return ret;
}

static assert(isMtype!Number); //成功了.

void main()
{
    shared num1 = new shared Number();
    shared num2 = new shared Number();
    auto num3 = num1 + num2;
    writeln("实: ", num3.num.re, "\n虚: ",num3.num.im);
}
posted @ 2022-06-02 14:54  zjh6  阅读(16)  评论(0)    收藏  举报  来源