matlab转c++代码实现(主要包含C++ std::vector,std::pair学习,包含数组与常数相乘,数组相加减,将数组拉成一维向量,图片的读入等内容)
MATLAB部分: xmap = repmat( linspace( -regionW/2, regionW/2, regionW), regionH, 1 );%linspace [x1,x2,N] 等差数列 ymap = repmat( linspace( -regionH/2, regionH/2, regionH)', 1, regionW); %转置 %compute the angle of the vector p1-->p2 vecp1p2 = labelData(2,:) - labelData(1,:); angle = -atan2(vecp1p2(2), vecp1p2(1)); %角度计算 四象限反正切 widthOfTheRealRegion = norm(vecp1p2) + offset; % 求p1p2点距离,开根号 +offset midPoint = mean(labelData,1); % 取中点 xmapScaled = xmap * widthOfTheRealRegion / regionW; %对坐标进行scale ymapScaled = ymap * 24 / regionH;%add for Alexnet %ymapScaled = ymap * 24 / regionH;%add for Alexnet bywxq xmapInImage = cos(angle) * xmapScaled + sin(angle) * ymapScaled + midPoint(1); % 顺时针旋转 ymapInImage = -sin(angle) * xmapScaled + cos(angle) * ymapScaled + midPoint(2); %+++
c++实现: //fourmi-2018-09-06
/******************************include the head files********************************************/ #include<iostream> #include<math.h> #include<vector> #include<cmath> #include"/home/gaoshengjun/opencv-2.4.13/include/opencv/cv.h" #include "/home/gaoshengjun/opencv-2.4.13/include/opencv/highgui.h" #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <string.h> /***********************************************************************************************/ /*******************************Macro definition************************************************/ //define PI , coordinate type, matrix type #define PI 3.1415926 #define POINT std::pair<int,int> #define MATRIX std::vector<std::vector<float> > #define VECT std::vector<float> /***********************************************************************************************/ using namespace cv;//using opencv /*****************************calculate the angle***********************************************/ float cal_angle(POINT &pt1,POINT &pt2) { double angle; if ((pt2.first-pt1.first)==0) { angle=PI/2; } else { angle=std::abs(atan((pt2.second-pt1.second)/(pt2.first-pt1.first))); } return angle; }; /***********************************************************************************************/ /****************************calculate the distance********************************************/ float cal_distance(POINT &pt1,POINT &pt2,const int offset) { float distance; distance=sqrt(pow((pt2.second-pt1.second),2)+pow((pt2.first-pt1.first),2))+offset; //std::cout<<"1111:"<<distance<<std::endl; return distance; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /********produce xmap(size:regionH X 1) according linspace(-regionW/2,regionW/2,regionW)********/ MATRIX produce_xmap_Matrix(float regionW,float regionH) { MATRIX array(regionH); int i,j; for(i=0;i<array.size();i++) array[i].resize(regionW); for(i=0;i<array.size();i++) { for(j=0;j<array[0].size();j++) { array[i][j]=-regionW/2+j*(regionW)/(regionW-1); } } return array; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /******produce ymap(size:1 X regionW) according linspace(-regionH/2,regionH/2,regionH)**********/ MATRIX produce_ymap_Matrix(float regionW,float regionH) { MATRIX array(regionH); int i,j; for(i=0;i<array.size();i++) array[i].resize(regionW); for(i=0;i<array[0].size();i++) { for(j=0;j<array.size();j++) { array[j][i]=-regionH/2+j*(regionH)/(regionH-1); //std::cout<<j<<" "<<i<<" "; } //std::cout<<std::endl; } return array; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /******************************make SCALED MATRIX***********************************************/ MATRIX matrix_multi_const_number(MATRIX array,float scale) { MATRIX result(array.size()); int i,j; for(i=0;i<array.size();i++) result[i].resize(array[0].size()); for(i=0;i<array.size();i++) { for(j=0;j<array[0].size();j++) { result[i][j]=array[i][j]*scale; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /*****************************MATRIX-I + MATRIX-II**********************************************/ MATRIX matrix_add_matrix(MATRIX array0,MATRIX array1) { MATRIX result(array0.size()); int i,j; for(i=0;i<array0.size();i++) result[i].resize(array0[0].size()); for(i=0;i<array0.size();i++) { for(j=0;j<array0[0].size();j++) { result[i][j]=array0[i][j]+array1[i][j]; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /************************MATRIX-I + const-number***********************************************/ MATRIX matrix_ADD_const_number(MATRIX array0,float num) { MATRIX result(array0.size()); int i,j; for(i=0;i<array0.size();i++) result[i].resize(array0[0].size()); for(i=0;i<array0.size();i++) { for(j=0;j<array0[0].size();j++) { result[i][j]=array0[i][j]+num; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /******************roudn each value in the array***********************************************/ VECT round(VECT array,char kind) { VECT result(array.size()); int n=0; for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++) { if (kind=='f') { result[i]=floor(array[i]); } else { result[i]=ceil(array[i]); } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /*****************************VECTER-I-VECTOR-II***********************************************/ VECT vector_sub_vector(VECT array0,VECT array1) { VECT result(array0.size()); int n=0; for(int i=0;i<array0.size();i++) { result[i]=array0[i]-array1[i]; } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /****************************MATRIX to VECTOR**************************************************/ VECT change_format(MATRIX array) { VECT result(array.size()*array[0].size()); int n=0; for(int i=0;i<array[0].size();i++) { for(int j=0;j<array.size();j++) { result[n]=array[j][i]; n++; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /************************VECTOR-I.*VECTOR-II****************************************************/ VECT interpolation_by_dot_multi(VECT deltacxx,VECT deltaxfx,VECT deltacyy,VECT deltayfy,VECT imfxfy, VECT imfxcy,VECT imcxfy, VECT imcxcy) { VECT roi(deltacxx.size()); for(int i=0;i<deltacxx.size();i++) { roi[i]=(imfxfy[i]*deltacxx[i]*deltacyy[i]+ imfxcy[i]* deltacxx[i]* deltayfy[i]+ imcxfy[i]* deltaxfx[i]* deltacyy[i] + imcxcy[i]* deltaxfx[i]* deltayfy[i]); } return roi; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /******************************produce ZERO MATRIX**********************************************/ MATRIX zeros(int length,float num) { MATRIX result(length); int i,j; for(i=0;i<length;i++) result[i].resize(num); for(i=0;i<length;i++) { for(j=0;j<num;j++) { result[i][j]=0; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /*****************************produce ONES MATRIX**********************************************/ MATRIX ones(int length,float num) { MATRIX result(length); int i,j; for(i=0;i<length;i++) result[i].resize(num); for(i=0;i<length;i++) { for(j=0;j<num;j++) { result[i][j]=1; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /********************make sure each position of the two points*********************************/ POINT * compare_2_points_left_right(POINT &pt1,POINT &pt2) { int x_left,x_right,y_down,y_up; POINT new_pt1,new_pt2; static POINT arr[2]; /* pt1.first=std::abs(pt1.first); pt2.first=std::abs(pt2.first); pt1.second=-std::abs(pt1.second); pt2.second=-std::abs(pt2.second); */ if (pt2.first<pt1.first) { x_left=pt2.first; x_right=pt1.first; } else { x_left=pt1.first; x_right=pt2.first; } //std::cout<<"x_left: "<<x_left<<"x_right:"<<x_right<<std::endl; if(pt2.second<pt1.second) { y_down=pt2.second; y_up=pt1.second; } else { y_down=pt1.second; y_up=pt2.second; } //std::cout<<"y_down: "<<y_down<<"y_up:"<<y_up<<std::endl; new_pt1.first=x_left; new_pt1.second=y_up; new_pt2.first=x_right; new_pt2.second=y_down; arr[0]=new_pt1; arr[1]=new_pt2; return arr; }; /***********************************************************************************************/ /**************************calculate the mid of two points*************************************/ POINT cal_two_points_mid(POINT &pt1,POINT &pt2) { POINT midPoint; midPoint.first=(pt1.first+pt2.first)/2; midPoint.second=(pt1.second+pt2.second)/2; return midPoint; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /**********************************MATRIX-I + MATRIX-II*****************************************/ MATRIX VECT_TO_MATRIX(VECT input,int h,int w) { MATRIX result(h); int i,j; int n=0; for(i=0;i<h;i++) result[i].resize(w); for(i=0;i<w;i++) { for(j=0;j<h;j++) { result[j][i]=input[n++]; } } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /*********************************if anyone is non-zero return true*****************************/ bool any_compare(VECT vec) { for(int i=0;i<vec.size();i++) { if (vec[i]!=0) { return true; } else { return false; } } } /***********************************************************************************************/ /********************VECT compare with const number*********************************************/ VECT vec_compare_const_number(VECT vec,int num,char type) { VECT result(vec.size()); for(int i=0;i<vec.size();i++) { if (type=='s') { if (vec[i]<num) { result[i]=1; } else result[i]=0; } else { if (vec[i]>num) { result[i]=1; } else result[i]=0; } } return result; } /*******************************extract_Image_pixel in a special way****************************/ VECT extract_Image_pixel(Mat img,VECT map1,VECT map2,VECT map3,int channel_choose) { VECT result(map1.size()); for(int i=0;i<map1.size();i++) { int k0,k1,k2; k0=map1[i]; k1=map2[i]; k2=map3[i]; Vec3b pix = img.at<Vec3b>(k0-1,k1-1); result[i]=pix[channel_choose]; } return result; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /***********************************extract_ROI*************************************************/ MATRIX extract_ROI( Mat img, MATRIX xmapInImage, MATRIX ymapInImage) { MATRIX roi_new; int h,w,length; int channel_choose=2; VECT xmapInImage0,ymapInImage0,fxmap,fymap,cxmap ,cymap,deltacxx,deltaxfx,deltacyy,deltayfy,roi,zmap,imfxfy,imfxcy,imcxfy,imcxcy; h=xmapInImage.size(); w=xmapInImage[0].size(); length=h*w; xmapInImage0=change_format(xmapInImage); ymapInImage0=change_format(ymapInImage); fxmap=round(xmapInImage0,'f'); fymap=round(ymapInImage0,'f'); cxmap=round(xmapInImage0,'c'); cymap=round(ymapInImage0,'c'); deltacxx=vector_sub_vector(cxmap,xmapInImage0); deltaxfx=vector_sub_vector(xmapInImage0,fxmap); deltacyy=vector_sub_vector(cymap,ymapInImage0); deltayfy=vector_sub_vector(ymapInImage0,fymap); roi=change_format(zeros(length,1)); zmap=change_format(ones(length,1)); imfxfy=change_format(zeros(length,1)); imfxcy=change_format(zeros(length,1)); imcxfy=change_format(zeros(length,1)); imcxcy=change_format(zeros(length,1)); imfxfy=extract_Image_pixel(img,fymap,fxmap,zmap,channel_choose); imfxcy=extract_Image_pixel(img,cymap,fxmap,zmap,channel_choose); imcxfy=extract_Image_pixel(img,fymap,cxmap,zmap,channel_choose); imcxcy=extract_Image_pixel(img,cymap,cxmap,zmap,channel_choose); roi=interpolation_by_dot_multi(deltacxx,deltaxfx,deltacyy,deltayfy,imfxfy, imfxcy,imcxfy, imcxcy); roi_new=VECT_TO_MATRIX(roi,h,w); return roi_new; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /***********************************extractEntranceLineRegion***********************************/ MATRIX extractEntranceLineRegion(POINT &pt1,POINT &pt2,Mat img) { const float regionW=96; const float regionH=24; const int offset=24; int ImageHeight=img.rows; int ImageWidth=img.cols; double angle; bool outofboundary=false; MATRIX xmap,ymap,xmapScaled,ymapScaled,xmapInImage,ymapInImage,roi; POINT new_pt1,new_pt2,midPoint; POINT * arr; float widthOfTheRealRegion ; xmap=produce_xmap_Matrix(regionW,regionH); ymap=produce_ymap_Matrix(regionW,regionH); arr=compare_2_points_left_right(pt1,pt2); new_pt1=arr[0]; new_pt2=arr[1]; angle=cal_angle(new_pt1,new_pt2); widthOfTheRealRegion=cal_distance(new_pt1,new_pt2,offset); midPoint=cal_two_points_mid(new_pt1,new_pt2); xmapScaled=matrix_multi_const_number(xmap,widthOfTheRealRegion/regionW); ymapScaled=matrix_multi_const_number(ymap,regionH/regionH); xmapInImage=matrix_ADD_const_number(matrix_add_matrix(matrix_multi_const_number(xmapScaled,cos(angle)),matrix_multi_const_number(ymapScaled,sin(angle))),midPoint.first); ymapInImage=matrix_ADD_const_number(matrix_add_matrix(matrix_multi_const_number(xmapScaled,-sin(angle)),matrix_multi_const_number(ymapScaled,cos(angle))),midPoint.second); /*make sure the pixel is bigger than 1 and the size of the point is under the readed image */ if (any_compare(vec_compare_const_number(change_format(xmapInImage),1,'s'))or (any_compare(vec_compare_const_number(change_format(xmapInImage),ImageWidth,'b'))) or (any_compare(vec_compare_const_number(change_format(ymapInImage),1,'s')))or(any_compare(vec_compare_const_number(change_format(ymapInImage),ImageHeight,'b')))) { outofboundary = true; } if (!outofboundary) { roi = extract_ROI(img,xmapInImage,ymapInImage); } else roi=zeros(regionH,regionW); return roi; } /***********************************************************************************************/ /*******************************FUNCTION MAIN()*************************************************/ int main() { MATRIX roi; POINT point1(171,213); POINT point2(171,145); Mat img=imread("./000338.jpg", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED); roi=extractEntranceLineRegion(point1,point2,img); for(int i=0;i<roi.size();i++) { for(int j=0;j<roi[0].size();j++) { std::cout<<roi[i][j]<<" "; } std::cout<<std::endl<<std::endl; } return 0; } /*******************************END***********************************************************/