error C2662: CObject::getFacetIndicesAt' : cannot convert 'this' pointer from 'const hiveRayTracing::CObject' to 'hiveRayTracing::CO(c++ const this )
1 class CObject 2 { 3 friend class CPlyLoader; 4 public: 5 CObject::CObject() : m_pMaterial(NULL) {} 6 CObject::~CObject() 7 { 8 m_Vertex.clear(); 9 m_VertexNormal.clear(); 10 m_FacetIndices.clear(); 11 m_FacetNormal.clear(); 12 } 13 14 void setMaterial(const CMaterial* pMaterial) {m_pMaterial = pMaterial;} 15 16 Point3f getVertexAt(unsigned int vIndex) {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_Vertex.size()); return m_Vertex.at(vIndex);} 22 Point3f getVertexNormalAt(unsigned int vIndex) {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_VertexNormal.size()); return m_VertexNormal.at(vIndex);} 23 Point3i getFacetIndicesAt(unsigned int vIndex) {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_FacetIndices.size()); return m_FacetIndices.at(vIndex);} 24 Point3f getFacetNormalAt(unsigned int vIndex) {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_Vertex.size()); return m_FacetNormal.at(vIndex);} 25 32 const CMaterial* getMaterial() const {return m_pMaterial;} 33 34 private: 35 std::vector<Point3f> m_Vertex; 36 std::vector<Point3f> m_VertexNormal; 37 std::vector<Point3i> m_FacetIndices; 38 std::vector<Point3f> m_FacetNormal;
class CScene { public: CScene(); ~CScene(); void loadModel(const std::string vFileName) { m_pObject = new CObject(); m_Ply.load(vFileName, m_pObject); } const CObject* getObject() const {return m_pObject;} ............. }
然后我在一段代码中调用pObject->getFacetIndicesAt(vLeaf.getElementAt(i))就会出错
1 void queryLeafNode(const TVertexProperty& vLeaf) 2 { 3 const CObject* pObject = getObject();//注意这里是 const* 4 CBBox BBox = vLeaf.getNodeInfo().BBox; 5 float tMin, tMax; 6 if (!BBox.intersectRay(m_CurrentQuery, tMin, tMax)) return; 7 m_CurrentQuery.setMint(tMin); 8 m_CurrentQuery.setMaxt(tMax); 9 10 unsigned int NumElement = vLeaf.getNumElements(); 11 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < NumElement; ++i) 12 { 13 Point3i Index = pObject->getFacetIndicesAt(vLeaf.getElementAt(i)); 14 float t, u, v; 15 if (rayIntersectTriangle(pObject->getVertexAt(Index[0]), pObject->getVertexAt(Index[1]), pObject->getVertexAt(Index[2]), 16 m_CurrentQuery, u, v, t)) 17 { 18 if (t > m_QueryResult.curDis) continue; 19 20 m_QueryResult.intersectPos = m_CurrentQuery.getOrigin() + m_CurrentQuery.getDir() * t; 21 m_QueryResult.curDis = t; 22 m_QueryResult.u = u; 23 m_QueryResult.v = v; 24 m_QueryResult.triIdx = vLeaf.getElementAt(i); 25 } 26 } 27 }
第15行 error C2662: 'hiveRayTracing::CObject::getFacetIndicesAt' : cannot convert 'this' pointer from 'const hiveRayTracing::CObject' to 'hiveRayTracing::CObject &'
原因在于带“后”const(成员函数后面:getX() const之类的)修饰符的接口会把this指针转化为为const this类型 ,但是getFacetIndicesAt()是非“后带”const修饰的接口。
修改方法:(1)Point3f getVertexAt(unsigned int vIndex) const {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_Vertex.size()); return m_Vertex.at(vIndex);}
(2)Point3f getVertexAt(unsigned int vIndex) {_ASSERT(vIndex < m_Vertex.size()); return std::const_cast<Point3f*>(this)m_Vertex.at(vIndex);}