史上最简单的SpringCloud教程 | 第七篇: 高可用的分布式配置中心(Spring Cloud Config)

转载请标明出处：
https://www.fangzhipeng.com/springcloud/2017/07/12/sc07-config/
本文出自方志朋的博客

上一篇文章讲述了一个服务如何从配置中心读取文件，配置中心如何从远程git读取配置文件，当服务实例很多时，都从配置中心读取文件，这时可以考虑将配置中心做成一个微服务，将其集群化，从而达到高可用，架构图如下：

Azure (3).png

一、准备工作

继续使用上一篇文章的工程，创建一个eureka-server工程，用作服务注册中心。

在其pom.xml文件引入Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server，代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
	<artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>eureka-server</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>


</project>

在配置文件application.yml上，指定服务端口为8889，加上作为服务注册中心的基本配置，代码如下：

server:
  port: 8889

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

入口类：

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

二、改造config-server

在其pom.xml文件加上EurekaClient的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka，代码如下:

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

配置文件application.yml，指定服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/，其他配置同上一篇文章，完整的配置如下：

spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://github.com/forezp/SpringcloudConfig/
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=respo
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username= your username
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password= your password
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/

最后需要在程序的启动类Application加上@EnableEureka的注解。

三、改造config-client

将其注册微到服务注册中心，作为Eureka客户端，需要pom文件加上起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-eureka，代码如下：

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

配置文件bootstrap.properties，注意是bootstrap。加上服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/

spring.application.name=config-client
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
#spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
server.port=8881